{"id":4791,"date":"2025-02-03T19:42:59","date_gmt":"2025-02-03T18:42:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/?p=4791"},"modified":"2025-02-03T20:02:58","modified_gmt":"2025-02-03T19:02:58","slug":"past-perfect-continuous","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/past-perfect-continuous\/","title":{"rendered":"Past Perfect Continuous | W jakich sytuacjach go zastosowa\u0107? \ud83d\udca1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Chcesz opowiedzie\u0107 o przygotowaniach, kt\u00f3re trwa\u0142y przed jakim\u015b wydarzeniem? Past Perfect Continuous \u015bwietnie si\u0119 sprawdzi! <\/strong>\ud83d\ude0a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ka\u017cda historia ma sw\u00f3j pocz\u0105tek, rozwini\u0119cie i zako\u0144czenie. Kiedy przedstawiasz j\u0105 swoim znajomym, z pewno\u015bci\u0105 nie skupiasz si\u0119 tylko na punkcie kulminacyjnym. Wa\u017cn\u0105 rol\u0119 odgrywaj\u0105 r\u00f3wnie\u017c zdarzenia, kt\u00f3re w pewnym sensie prowadzi\u0142y do tego, aby co\u015b mog\u0142o si\u0119 wydarzy\u0107 – lub by\u0142y w trakcie trwania, gdy do wspomnianego wydarzenia w\u0142a\u015bnie dosz\u0142o. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Przyk\u0142adem mo\u017ce by\u0107 oczekiwanie na go\u015bci: jeste\u015b akurat w trakcie doprawiania i dekorowania sa\u0142atki, kt\u00f3ra by\u0142a pieczo\u0142owicie przygotowywana przez dwie godziny – gdy w\u0142a\u015bnie oczekiwani przyjaciele zapukali do Twoich drzwi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To w\u0142a\u015bnie Past Perfect Continuous<\/strong> jest czasem s\u0142u\u017c\u0105cym do opisywania takich historii, jak w powy\u017cszym przyk\u0142adzie. Chcesz dowiedzie\u0107 si\u0119 wi\u0119cej i pozna\u0107 r\u00f3wnie\u017c inne sytuacje, w kt\u00f3rych mo\u017cesz go zastosowa\u0107? Sprawd\u017a, co dzi\u015b dla Ciebie przygotowali\u015bmy! \ud83d\udca1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Past\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Czas Past Perfect Continuous… czyli o co w\u0142a\u015bciwie chodzi?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Wyobra\u017a sobie, \u017ce uwielbiasz gra\u0107 na saksofonie. Co wi\u0119cej, zbli\u017ca Tw\u00f3j pierwszy koncert przed wi\u0119ksz\u0105 publiczno\u015bci\u0105. Aby wypa\u015b\u0107 jak najlepiej, przez dwa tygodnie sumiennie \u0107wiczysz gr\u0119 ka\u017cdego dnia – by w efekcie zagra\u0107 na scenie niemal\u017ce bez tremy, za to z ogromn\u0105 satysfakcj\u0105. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

A teraz zastan\u00f3w si\u0119, jak opowiedzie\u0107 t\u0119 histori\u0119 swoim znajomym – ale po angielsku. Poniewa\u017c koncert odby\u0142 si\u0119 w przesz\u0142o\u015bci, u\u017cyjesz czasu przesz\u0142ego. Ale czy tylko jednego?<\/strong> \ud83e\uddd0 Oczywi\u015bcie, \u017ce nie! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z innych artyku\u0142\u00f3w opublikowanym na naszym blogu wiesz ju\u017c, \u017ce w j\u0119zyku angielskim funkcjonuje nieco wi\u0119cej odmian czasu przesz\u0142ego. Wsp\u00f3lnie przyjrzeli\u015bmy si\u0119 ju\u017c czasom Past Simple i Past Perfect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Wi\u0119cej na temat tych czas\u00f3w przeczytasz w naszych artyku\u0142ach: „Past Simple | Sprawd\u017a, czy znasz WSZYSTKIE zasady!\ud83d\ude01<\/a><\/strong>” oraz „Past Perfect | Zobacz, kiedy i jak go u\u017cywa\u0107!<\/a><\/strong>„.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Oba wymienione czasy przesz\u0142e przydadz\u0105 Ci si\u0119 do opisania samego koncertu, b\u0105d\u017a uporz\u0105dkowania wydarze\u0144 na osi czasu Twojej historii. No dobrze, a co z etapem samych przygotowa\u0144 i \u0107wicze\u0144, bez kt\u00f3rych wyst\u0119p nie okaza\u0142by si\u0119 takim sukcesem? Ot\u00f3\u017c w tym w\u0142a\u015bnie miejscu z pomoc\u0105 przychodzi Past Perfect Continuous<\/strong>. \ud83d\ude0a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"W\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

W jakich sytuacjach u\u017cy\u0107 czasu Past Perfect Continuous?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Czas przej\u015b\u0107 do konkretnych przyk\u0142ad\u00f3w po angielsku. Kiedy dok\u0142adnie zastosujesz Past Perfect Continuous? Kr\u00f3tko m\u00f3wi\u0105c, czas ten opisuje czynno\u015bci, kt\u00f3re doprowadzi\u0142y do jakiego\u015b efektu. <\/strong>U\u017cyjesz go zatem w celach: podkre\u015blenia d\u0142ugo\u015bci trwania danej czynno\u015bci w przesz\u0142o\u015bci, wyja\u015bnienia przyczyny zdarzenia lub – po prostu – do opisu historii w narracjach. Sp\u00f3jrzmy teraz na nie po kolei. \ud83d\udc47<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Aby podkre\u015bli\u0107 d\u0142ugo\u015b\u0107 czynno\u015bci w przesz\u0142o\u015bci<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Czas ten u\u017cywany jest, gdy chcesz zaznaczy\u0107, jak d\u0142ugo co\u015b trwa\u0142o przed okre\u015blonym momentem w przesz\u0142o\u015bci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • They had been playing<\/strong> football for an hour before it started raining.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • By that time they <\/em>had been talking<\/em><\/strong> for thirty minutes. <\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • We <\/em>had been trying<\/em><\/strong> to open the door for five minutes when Jane found her key.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • She had been studying<\/strong> for three hours before she finally took a break.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • They had been waiting <\/strong>at the bus stop for twenty minutes when the bus arrived.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    2. Aby wyja\u015bni\u0107 przyczyn\u0119 zdarzenia lub stanu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Past Perfect Continuous mo\u017ce by\u0107 u\u017cywany, aby wskaza\u0107, dlaczego co\u015b mia\u0142o miejsce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • She was tired because she had been working<\/strong> all day.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Jim failed his exams because he <\/em>had been watching<\/em><\/strong> TV series instead of studying.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • He was tired yesterday in the evening because he <\/em>had been working<\/em><\/strong> out a lot all day.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • They were frustrated because they had been looking<\/strong> for their lost dog for hours without success.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • She felt relieved because she had been preparing<\/strong> for the presentation all week and it went well.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      3. Do opisu historii w narracjach<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      W opowiadaniach i narracjach czas ten pomaga przedstawi\u0107 t\u0142o sytuacji.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • The road was wet because it had been raining<\/strong> earlier.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • My towel was wet. Somebody <\/em>had been using<\/em><\/strong> it. <\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • If he <\/em>hadn\u2019t been working<\/em><\/strong> so hard all year, he wouldn\u2019t have got promotion. <\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • The kids were exhausted because they had been playing<\/strong> outside in the sun all afternoon.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • The kitchen was a mess. Someone had been cooking<\/strong> and left everything out.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
        \"Budowanie\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        Budowanie zda\u0144 w czasie Past Perfect Continuous<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        Przejd\u017amy do budowy zda\u0144 w czasie przesz\u0142ym Past Perfect Continuous. Jak b\u0119d\u0105 wygl\u0105da\u0107 zdania twierdz\u0105ce, pytaj\u0105ce oraz przecz\u0105ce?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Zdania twierdz\u0105ce<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        Opowiadanie historii mo\u017cna por\u00f3wna\u0107 do budowania domu: zawsze rozpoczyna si\u0119 od postawienia fundament\u00f3w. W tym przypadku fundamentami b\u0119dzie znajomo\u015b\u0107 zasad tworzenia zda\u0144 w taki spos\u00f3b, aby by\u0142y one poprawne gramatycznie. Brzmi strasznie? Ca\u0142kiem nies\u0142usznie! \ud83d\ude0a Sp\u00f3jrz, mamy dla Ciebie wz\u00f3r zdania, kt\u00f3rym mo\u017cesz si\u0119 pos\u0142ugiwa\u0107 buduj\u0105c zdanie twierdz\u0105ce:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        SUBJECT + HAD<\/em> + BEEN<\/em> + VERB (-ING<\/em>)<\/strong>
        podmiot + operator had<\/em> + operator been <\/em>+ czasownik z ko\u0144c\u00f3wk\u0105 -ing<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        W por\u00f3wnaniu do swojego „kuzyna”, czyli czasu Present Perfect Continuous, mo\u017ce tu by\u0107 nieco \u0142atwiej, poniewa\u017c operator had<\/em> wygl\u0105da w ka\u017cdej osobie tak samo. We wspomnianym czasie tera\u017aniejszym nale\u017ca\u0142o pami\u0119ta\u0107 o tym, aby form\u0119 have <\/em>zmienia\u0107 dla trzeciej osoby liczby pojedynczej na has<\/em>. W Past Perfect Continuous wygl\u0105da to nast\u0119puj\u0105co:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        I had been\u2026<\/em><\/td>We had been…<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
        You had been\u2026<\/em><\/td>You had been…<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
        She\/he\/it had been\u2026<\/em><\/td>They had been…<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        Dodatkowo mo\u017cesz u\u017cy\u0107 skr\u00f3tu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        had been \u279c \u2018d been<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        A jak to wygl\u0105da w praktyce? Sp\u00f3jrz na kilka przyk\u0142ad\u00f3w zda\u0144 przecz\u0105cych:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • The police finally found the man who <\/em>had been hiding<\/em><\/strong> for months.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • They <\/em>had been going out<\/em><\/strong> for two years before Jack decided to propose to her.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • He <\/em>had been drinking<\/em><\/strong> coffee before she came.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • She’d been waiting<\/strong> for the bus for an hour when it finally arrived.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • They’d been living<\/strong> in that house for years before they decided to move.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
          \"Pytania\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

          Pytania w czasie Past Perfect Continuous<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          Je\u015bli tym razem to nie Ty opowiadasz histori\u0119, a jedynie jej s\u0142uchasz – prawdopodobnie od czasu do czasu b\u0119dziesz chcie\u0107 poprosi\u0107 o rozwini\u0119cie danego w\u0105tku opowie\u015bci Twojego rozm\u00f3wcy. W tym celu mo\u017cesz zadawa\u0107 pytania. I w tym przypadku r\u00f3wnie\u017c mo\u017cesz zastosowa\u0107 czas Past Perfect Continuous. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Aby skonstruowa\u0107 pytanie, wykorzystaj poni\u017cszy wz\u00f3r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          HAD<\/em> + SUBJECT + BEEN<\/em> + VERB (-ING<\/em>)<\/strong>
          operator had<\/em> + podmiot + operator been + czasownik z ko\u0144c\u00f3wk\u0105 -ing<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Jak b\u0119dzie to wygl\u0105da\u0142o w praktyce? Odpowied\u017a brzmi: to zale\u017cy! Od czego? Najpro\u015bciej m\u00f3wi\u0105c – od sytuacji oraz intencji. Je\u017celi bowiem w trakcie rozmowy chcesz jedynie, aby Tw\u00f3j rozm\u00f3wca co\u015b potwierdzi\u0142 lub uzupe\u0142ni\u0142 wiedz\u0119, jak\u0105 ju\u017c posiadasz – Twoje pytanie mo\u017ce wygl\u0105da\u0107 tak, jak w poni\u017cszych przyk\u0142adach:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          • Had<\/em><\/strong> you <\/em>been living<\/em><\/strong> with your parents before you moved to Philadelphia?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Had<\/em><\/strong> you <\/em>been waiting<\/em><\/strong> long before the taxi arrived?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Had<\/em><\/strong> he <\/em>been living<\/em><\/strong> on his own before he went to that boarding school last year?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Had<\/em><\/strong> he <\/em>been playing<\/em><\/strong> football for two hours?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Had<\/strong> she been working<\/strong> at the company long before she got promoted?<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            A teraz za\u0142\u00f3\u017cmy, \u017ce Tw\u00f3j rozm\u00f3wca opowiada o czym\u015b, co bardzo Ci\u0119 zainteresowa\u0142o i chcesz dowiedzie\u0107 si\u0119 na ten temat znacznie wi\u0119cej. W takiej sytuacji operator had <\/em><\/strong>nie b\u0119dzie ju\u017c znajdowa\u0142 si\u0119 na samym pocz\u0105tku zdania, lecz na drugiej pozycji. Zobacz, jak mo\u017ce to wygl\u0105da\u0107 w praktyce:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            • What other lies <\/em>had<\/em><\/strong> he <\/em>been telling<\/em><\/strong> you all those years before you realised he was a crook?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • How long <\/em>had<\/em><\/strong> you <\/em>been waiting<\/em><\/strong> before you called her? <\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Where <\/em>had<\/em><\/strong> you <\/em>been living<\/em><\/strong>?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • How long <\/em>had<\/em><\/strong> they <\/em>been discussing<\/em><\/strong> the terms of the contract before they finally decided to sign it?<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Why had she been avoiding<\/strong> him for so long before they finally talked?<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
              \"Tworzenie\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

              Tworzenie przecze\u0144<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              No dobrze, a jak zbudowa\u0107 zdanie przecz\u0105ce? W tym przypadku, rzecz jasna, przed operatorem been <\/em><\/strong>dodasz jeszcze zaprzeczenie. Zastosuj nast\u0119puj\u0105cy wz\u00f3r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              SUBJECT + HAD<\/em> + NOT<\/em> + BEEN<\/em> + VERB (-ING<\/em>)<\/strong>
              podmiot + operator had<\/em> + przeczenie not + operator been + czasownik z ko\u0144c\u00f3wk\u0105 -ing<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Aby by\u0142o \u0142atwiej, mo\u017cesz skr\u00f3ci\u0107 form\u0119 przecz\u0105c\u0105:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              had not been \u279c hadn\u2019t been<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              W efekcie, gotowe zdania b\u0119d\u0105 wygl\u0105da\u0107 tak:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \n
              • We <\/em>hadn\u2019t been working<\/em><\/strong> together for long when we had to go on a business trip.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • I <\/em>hadn\u2019t been running<\/em><\/strong>. I was sweating because it was so hot outside.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • It <\/em>had not been raining<\/em><\/strong> for three weeks, so the ground was very dry.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • They <\/em>hadn\u2019t been watching<\/em><\/strong> TV for a long time.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • She hadn\u2019t been feeling<\/strong> well for days before she decided to see a doctor.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                Czasowniki z ko\u0144c\u00f3wk\u0105 -ing<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                Elementem \u0142\u0105cz\u0105cym wszystkie czasy gramatyczne z grupy Continuous jest zastosowanie czasownik\u00f3w z ko\u0144c\u00f3wk\u0105 -ing<\/em>. To w\u0142a\u015bnie ona sygnalizuje, \u017ce okre\u015blana czynno\u015b\u0107 pozosta\u0142a niedokonana. Przypomnijmy sobie wsp\u00f3lnie, o czym trzeba pami\u0119ta\u0107 przy tworzeniu takich czasownik\u00f3w:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                Je\u015bli czasownik zako\u0144czony jest na -e<\/strong><\/em>, zamieniasz j\u0105 na -ing<\/strong><\/em>:
                have \u279c having<\/strong><\/em>

                W przypadku ko\u0144c\u00f3wki -ie<\/strong><\/em>, odcinasz j\u0105, wstawiasz -y<\/strong><\/em> i na ko\u0144cu dodajesz -ing<\/strong><\/em>:
                die \u279c dying<\/strong><\/em>

                Je\u015bli czasownik jest kr\u00f3tki, jednosylabowy, zako\u0144czony sp\u00f3\u0142g\u0142osk\u0105 \u2013 ostatni\u0105 liter\u0119 podwajasz i dodajesz -ing<\/strong><\/em>:
                shop \u279c shopping<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \"Charakterystyczne\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                Charakterystyczne s\u0142owa i wyra\u017cenia<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                Zdania w czasie zaprzesz\u0142ym niedokonanym \u0142\u0105czy specyficzna budowa – o tym wi\u0119cej m\u00f3wimy w naszym artykule. Gdy jednak si\u0119 im przyjrzysz, mo\u017cesz zauwa\u017cy\u0107, \u017ce pewne zwroty i okre\u015blenia pojawiaj\u0105 si\u0119 cz\u0119\u015bciej, ni\u017c inne. Po czym ju\u017c na pierwszy rzut oka rozpoznasz Past Perfect Continuous? \ud83d\udca1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                S\u0142owa do okre\u015blenia d\u0142ugo\u015bci trwania czynno\u015bci<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                Gdy w trakcie opisywania historii chcesz powiedzie\u0107, \u017ce jaka\u015b czynno\u015b\u0107 trwa\u0142a przez okre\u015blon\u0105 ilo\u015b\u0107 czasu, np. przez dwa tygodnie, od pa\u017adziernika, od roku 2020, przez wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 dnia itd., z pomoc\u0105 przyjd\u0105 dwa okre\u015blenia:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \n
                • since<\/strong><\/em>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • for<\/strong><\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                  S\u0142owa do osadzenia historii w czasie<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                  Po jakich jeszcze okre\u015bleniach mo\u017cesz rozpozna\u0107 czas Past Perfect Continuous? Gdy widzisz w zdaniu s\u0142owa, kt\u00f3rych u\u017cycie wskazuje dok\u0142adne umiejscowienie na osi czasu przedstawionych zdarze\u0144. Czyli: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    \n
                  • when<\/strong><\/em>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • before<\/strong><\/em>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • after<\/strong><\/em>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • by that time<\/strong><\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                    To w\u0142a\u015bnie te okre\u015blenia ju\u017c na pierwszy rzut oka mog\u0105 sugerowa\u0107, \u017ce masz do czynienia z czasem Past Perfect Continuous.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    Past Perfect Simple a Past Perfect Continuous<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                    Jak rozr\u00f3\u017cni\u0107 te dwa czasy? Oba opisuj\u0105 przecie\u017c co\u015b, co dzia\u0142o si\u0119 w przesz\u0142o\u015bci – przed jakim\u015b zdarzeniem. Wiemy ju\u017c, \u017ce Past Perfect Continuous mo\u017cemy rozpozna\u0107 np. po czasowniku zako\u0144czonym na -ing<\/em>. Jednak co w sytuacji, gdy musisz o czym\u015b opowiedzie\u0107 i samodzielnie wybra\u0107 czas, kt\u00f3rego u\u017cyjesz? Zastan\u00f3w si\u0119, co jest wa\u017cne w Twojej historii. Wtedy ju\u017c z g\u00f3rki. Zobacz:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    Past Perfect Simple koncentruje si\u0119 na rezultacie czynno\u015bci<\/strong>.
                    He had finished his homework before dinner.<\/em>

                    Past Perfect Continuous podkre\u015bla ci\u0105g\u0142o\u015b\u0107 trwania<\/strong> czynno\u015bci.
                    He had been finishing his homework when I arrived.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    \"Jak\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                    Jak \u0107wiczy\u0107 u\u017cycie czasu Past Perfect Continuous?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                    Podstaw\u0105 nauki jest powtarzanie nowej wiedzy – najlepiej w codziennych sytuacjach. Je\u017celi zatem chcesz skutecznie utrwali\u0107 znajomo\u015b\u0107 czasu Past Perfect Continuous<\/strong>, warto przede wszystkim postawi\u0107 na \u0107wiczenia praktyczne. Poni\u017cej zaproponowali\u015bmy Ci trzy przyk\u0142adowe zadania, kt\u00f3re mo\u017cesz wykona\u0107 samodzielnie. \ud83d\ude0a <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    1. Tw\u00f3rz w\u0142asne zdania<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                    Twoja historia pe\u0142na jest ciekawych wydarze\u0144, o kt\u00f3rych mo\u017cesz opowiedzie\u0107 wykorzystuj\u0105c znajomo\u015b\u0107 Past Perfect Continuous. W przypadku tego \u0107wiczenia, spr\u00f3buj na pocz\u0105tek zapisywa\u0107 pojedyncze zdania twierdz\u0105ce – takie, jak te przedstawione poni\u017cej. \ud83d\udc47<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      \n
                    • I had been learning <\/strong>English for two years before I moved to London.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • I <\/em>had been driving<\/em><\/strong> for 4 hours before I got to Warsaw.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • Before I became a CEO, I <\/em>had been working<\/em><\/strong> in many different places.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                      2. \u0106wicz z pytaniami i odpowiedziami<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                      Je\u017celi pierwsza propozycja \u0107wiczenia Ci si\u0119 spodoba\u0142a i w\u0142a\u015bnie zapisujesz zdania twierdz\u0105ce, w drugiej kolejno\u015bci mo\u017cesz do ka\u017cdego z nich utworzy\u0107 pytanie. A je\u015bli masz odrobin\u0119 wi\u0119cej czasu, mo\u017cesz spr\u00f3bowa\u0107 nawet tworzy\u0107 ca\u0142e dialogi – zupe\u0142nie tak, jak podczas pisania opowiadania. Na przyk\u0142ad:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      Kate:<\/strong> What had you been doing before the party started?<\/em>
                      John:<\/strong> I had been cleaning my house all day.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      3. U\u017cywaj historii i narracji<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                      Spr\u00f3buj opisa\u0107 dowolne wydarzenie z u\u017cyciem zda\u0144 twierdz\u0105cych oraz przecz\u0105cych w czasie Past Perfect Continuous. Przyk\u0142ad: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \n
                      • By the time the guests arrived, we had been preparing<\/strong> the food for hours.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • They <\/em>hadn\u2019t been talking<\/em><\/strong> to each other before they decided to meet. <\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                        \"\u0106wiczenia\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                        Past Perfect Continuous – podsumowanie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                        Wydarzenia, kt\u00f3re mia\u0142y miejsce w przesz\u0142o\u015bci, mo\u017cesz opisywa\u0107 z zastosowaniem czasu Past Perfect Continuous. Z jego pomoc\u0105 opiszesz ci\u0105g\u0142o\u015b\u0107 czynno\u015bci w przesz\u0142o\u015bci oraz ich wp\u0142yw na kolejne wydarzenia. Mamy nadziej\u0119, \u017ce informacje, kt\u00f3re przedstawili\u015bmy w naszym artykule, przydadz\u0105 Ci si\u0119 do utrwalenia wiedzy na temat tego, o co w\u0142a\u015bciwie chodzi z t\u0105 odmian\u0105 czasu przesz\u0142ego, kiedy si\u0119 go stosuje oraz jak tworzy\u0107 zdania twierdz\u0105ce, pytaj\u0105ce i przecz\u0105ce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        Je\u015bli chcesz zg\u0142\u0119bi\u0107 wi\u0119cej tajnik\u00f3w gramatyki angielskiej, koniecznie sprawd\u017a nasze pozosta\u0142e artyku\u0142y.<\/strong> To \u015bwietny krok w budowaniu pewno\u015bci siebie w u\u017cywaniu j\u0119zyka. A je\u017celi masz dodatkowe pytania lub w\u0105tpliwo\u015bci, skontaktuj si\u0119 z nami, a z przyjemno\u015bci\u0105 na nie odpowiemy! \ud83d\ude0a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        Past Perfect Continuous w pytaniach i odpowiedziach<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                        Kiedy u\u017cywa si\u0119 czasu Past Perfect Continuous?<\/strong>

                        W sytuacji, gdy opisujemy czynno\u015b\u0107, kt\u00f3ra trwa\u0142a do momentu wykonania kolejnej czynno\u015bci albo w mowie zale\u017cnej, gdy opisujemy przesz\u0142o\u015b\u0107.<\/p> <\/div>

                        Po czym rozpozna\u0107, \u017ce mamy do czynienia z tym czasem?<\/strong>

                        Zdania skonstruowane z zastosowaniem tej odmiany czasu przesz\u0142ego opieraj\u0105 si\u0119 na u\u017cyciu operator\u00f3w\u00a0had <\/em>oraz been\u00a0<\/em>w po\u0142\u0105czeniu z czasownikiem\u00a0z ko\u0144c\u00f3wk\u0105 -ing<\/em>.\u00a0<\/p> <\/div>

                        Kiedy u\u017cywamy Past Perfect Simple a kiedy Past Perfect Continuous?<\/strong>

                        Past Perfect Simple stosujemy, je\u015bli chcemy pokaza\u0107 sam rezultat czynno\u015bci. Past Perfect Continuous natomiast – gdy pragniemy opowiedzie\u0107, co takiego zrobili\u015bmy, \u017ce uzyskali\u015bmy ten rezultat.<\/p> <\/div>

                        Jak zbudowa\u0107 zdanie twierdz\u0105ce?<\/strong>

                        Aby utworzy\u0107 zdanie twierdz\u0105ce, u\u017cyj szyku zdania: SUBJECT + HAD + BEEN + VERB (-ING).Przyk\u0142adowe zdanie b\u0119dzie wygl\u0105da\u0107 tak: He had been drinking<\/strong> coffee before she came.<\/em><\/p> <\/div>

                        Jak o co\u015b zapyta\u0107 w Past Perfect Continuous?<\/strong>

                        Budowa jest nast\u0119puj\u0105ca: HAD + SUBJECT + BEEN + VERB (-ING).A przyk\u0142adowe zdanie: Had you been waiting<\/strong> long before the taxi arrived?<\/em><\/p> <\/div>

                        Jak utworzy\u0107 przeczenie?<\/strong>

                        Szyk zdania: SUBJECT + HAD + NOT + BEEN + VERB (-ING).Zdanie przecz\u0105ce wygl\u0105da wi\u0119c tak: We <\/em>hadn’t been working<\/em><\/strong> together for long when we had to go on a business trip.<\/em><\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n\n\n

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                        \n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                        Chcesz opowiedzie\u0107 o przygotowaniach, kt\u00f3re trwa\u0142y przed jakim\u015b wydarzeniem? Past Perfect Continuous \u015bwietnie si\u0119 sprawdzi! \ud83d\ude0a Ka\u017cda historia ma sw\u00f3j…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":3006,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[159],"class_list":["post-4791","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-angielski-gramatyka","tag-nowe"],"yoast_head":"\nPast Perfect Continuous | W jakich sytuacjach go zastosowa\u0107? \ud83d\udca1<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Past Perfect Continuous - w jakich sytuacjach warto pos\u0142u\u017cy\u0107 si\u0119 tym czasem? 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Past Perfect Continuous natomiast - gdy pragniemy opowiedzie\u0107, co takiego zrobili\u015bmy, \u017ce uzyskali\u015bmy ten rezultat.","inLanguage":"pl-PL"},"inLanguage":"pl-PL"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/past-perfect-continuous\/#faq-question-1638800954833","position":4,"url":"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/past-perfect-continuous\/#faq-question-1638800954833","name":"Jak zbudowa\u0107 zdanie twierdz\u0105ce?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Aby utworzy\u0107 zdanie twierdz\u0105ce, u\u017cyj szyku zdania: SUBJECT + HAD + BEEN + VERB (-ING).<br\/>Przyk\u0142adowe zdanie b\u0119dzie wygl\u0105da\u0107 tak: <em><strong>He had been drinking<\/strong> coffee before she came.<\/em>","inLanguage":"pl-PL"},"inLanguage":"pl-PL"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/past-perfect-continuous\/#faq-question-1638801011092","position":5,"url":"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/past-perfect-continuous\/#faq-question-1638801011092","name":"Jak o co\u015b zapyta\u0107 w Past Perfect Continuous?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Budowa jest nast\u0119puj\u0105ca: HAD + SUBJECT + BEEN + VERB (-ING).<br\/>A przyk\u0142adowe zdanie: <em><strong>Had you been waiting<\/strong> long before the taxi arrived?<\/em>","inLanguage":"pl-PL"},"inLanguage":"pl-PL"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/past-perfect-continuous\/#faq-question-1638801068323","position":6,"url":"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/past-perfect-continuous\/#faq-question-1638801068323","name":"Jak utworzy\u0107 przeczenie?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Szyk zdania: SUBJECT + HAD + NOT + BEEN + VERB (-ING).<br\/>Zdanie przecz\u0105ce wygl\u0105da wi\u0119c tak: W<em style=\"font-size: revert; color: initial; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;\">e <\/em><strong style=\"font-size: revert; color: initial; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;\"><em>hadn't been working<\/em><\/strong><em style=\"font-size: revert; color: initial; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif;\"> together for long when we had to go on a business trip.<\/em>","inLanguage":"pl-PL"},"inLanguage":"pl-PL"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4791","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4791"}],"version-history":[{"count":126,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4791\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5061,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4791\/revisions\/5061"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3006"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4791"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4791"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4791"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}