{"id":4157,"date":"2024-08-19T09:03:06","date_gmt":"2024-08-19T08:03:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/?p=4157"},"modified":"2025-11-19T18:54:07","modified_gmt":"2025-11-19T17:54:07","slug":"passive-voice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/passive-voice\/","title":{"rendered":"Passive Voice | Zacznij SKUTECZNIE u\u017cywa\u0107 strony biernej! \ud83e\udd29"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Passive voice, czyli strona bierna w angielskim dzia\u0142a na podobnej zasadzie co w j\u0119zyku polskim. U\u017cywamy jej, gdy chcemy podkre\u015bli\u0107 konkretn\u0105 czynno\u015b\u0107, a nie to, kto t\u0119 czynno\u015b\u0107 wykonuje (by\u0107 mo\u017ce nawet nie mamy takiej wiedzy). Do budowania zda\u0144 w stronie biernej potrzebna b\u0119dzie nam III forma czasownik\u00f3w, a wi\u0119c i czasowniki nieregularne\u2026 kt\u00f3re ju\u017c na pewno znacie, bo pisali\u015bmy o nich w&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/czasowniki-nieregularne-opanuj-je-lista\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">naszym artykule<\/a>!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gotowi na szybk\u0105 lekcj\u0119 angielskiej gramatyki? \ud83e\udd20<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69f31901c83d0&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69f31901c83d0\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img onload=\"this.setAttribute('data-loaded', true)\"  width=\"2560\" height=\"1708\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/rsz_gettyimages-1484580664-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"kiedy stosujemy passive voice\" class=\"wp-image-4216\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/rsz_gettyimages-1484580664-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/rsz_gettyimages-1484580664-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/rsz_gettyimages-1484580664-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/rsz_gettyimages-1484580664-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/rsz_gettyimages-1484580664-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/rsz_gettyimages-1484580664-2048x1366.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 790px) 790px, 100vw\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Powi\u0119ksz\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kiedy stosujemy passive voice?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Passive voice jest u\u017cywane w wielu sytuacjach w \u017cyciu codziennym. Jest to przydatna konstrukcja, gdy chcemy skupi\u0107 si\u0119 na dzia\u0142aniu lub jego wyniku, a nie na osobie wykonuj\u0105cej czynno\u015b\u0107. Passive voice jest szczeg\u00f3lnie u\u017cyteczna w tekstach formalnych, technicznych oraz naukowych, gdzie wykonawca czynno\u015bci cz\u0119sto jest nieistotny lub ju\u017c znany. Poni\u017cej znajdziesz kilka sytuacji, w kt\u00f3rych stosowanie strony biernej jest powszechne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group przyklad\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p><strong>Gdy wykonawca czynno\u015bci jest nieznany lub nieistotny<\/strong>:<br><em>&#8222;The cake was eaten.&#8221;<\/em> (Ciasto zosta\u0142o zjedzone.)<br> <em>&#8222;The window was broken.&#8221;<\/em> (Okno zosta\u0142o wybite.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Gdy chcemy skupi\u0107 si\u0119 na wyniku dzia\u0142ania:<\/strong><br><em>&#8222;A new bridge is being built.&#8221;<\/em> (Nowy most jest budowany.)<br><em>&#8222;The report is being prepared.&#8221;<\/em> (Raport jest przygotowywany.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>W formalnych tekstach i wiadomo\u015bciach<\/strong>:<br><em>&#8222;The law was passed by the parliament.&#8221;<\/em> (Ustawa zosta\u0142a uchwalona przez parlament.)<br><em>&#8222;The meeting was scheduled for next Monday.&#8221;<\/em> (Spotkanie zosta\u0142o zaplanowane na przysz\u0142y poniedzia\u0142ek.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>W instrukcjach i przepisach<\/strong>:<br><em>&#8222;The ingredients are mixed thoroughly.&#8221;<\/em> (Sk\u0142adniki s\u0105 dok\u0142adnie mieszane.)<br><em>&#8222;The solution should be heated to 100 degrees Celsius.&#8221;<\/em> (Roztw\u00f3r powinien by\u0107 podgrzewany do 100 stopni Celsjusza.)<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">R\u00f3\u017cnica pomi\u0119dzy active voice a passive voice<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Strona czynna i bierna to dwa r\u00f3\u017cne sposoby konstruowania zda\u0144, kt\u00f3re wp\u0142ywaj\u0105 na to, jakie informacje s\u0105 podkre\u015blone w zdaniu. W active voice podmiot zdania wykonuje czynno\u015b\u0107, natomiast w passive voice podmiot zdania jest obiektem czynno\u015bci. Przyjrzyjmy si\u0119 bli\u017cej ka\u017cdej z tych konstrukcji i zobaczmy, jakie s\u0105 mi\u0119dzy nimi r\u00f3\u017cnice. \ud83e\uddd0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69f31901c9757&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69f31901c9757\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img onload=\"this.setAttribute('data-loaded', true)\"  width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/rsz_gettyimages-1765735062-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"r\u00f3\u017cnica pomi\u0119dzy active voice a passive voice\" class=\"wp-image-4219\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/rsz_gettyimages-1765735062-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/rsz_gettyimages-1765735062-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/rsz_gettyimages-1765735062-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/rsz_gettyimages-1765735062-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/rsz_gettyimages-1765735062-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/rsz_gettyimages-1765735062-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 790px) 790px, 100vw\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Powi\u0119ksz\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Active Voice<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>W active voice (stronie czynnej) podmiot zdania wykonuje czynno\u015b\u0107. Jest to najcz\u0119\u015bciej u\u017cywana struktura, poniewa\u017c jest prosta i bezpo\u015brednia. Podmiot, kt\u00f3ry wykonuje czynno\u015b\u0107, jest umieszczony na pocz\u0105tku zdania, co sprawia, \u017ce zdanie jest jasne i zrozumia\u0142e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"przyklad\"><em>&#8222;John writes a letter.&#8221;<\/em> (Jan pisze list.)<br><em>&#8222;The cat chased the mouse.&#8221;<\/em> (Kot goni\u0142 mysz.)<br><em>&#8222;They built a new house.&#8221;<\/em> (Oni zbudowali nowy dom.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Passive Voice<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>W passive voice (stronie biernej) podmiot zdania jest obiektem czynno\u015bci. Konstrukcja ta jest u\u017cywana, gdy chcemy skupi\u0107 si\u0119 na dzia\u0142aniu lub jego wyniku, a nie na osobie wykonuj\u0105cej czynno\u015b\u0107. W zdaniu biernym wykonawca czynno\u015bci cz\u0119sto jest pomijany lub umieszczany na ko\u0144cu zdania po przyimku 'by&#8217;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"przyklad\"><em>&#8222;A letter is written by John.&#8221;<\/em> (List jest napisany przez Jana.)<br><em>&#8222;The mouse was chased by the cat.&#8221;<\/em> (Mysz by\u0142a goniona przez kota.)<br><em>&#8222;A new house was built by them.&#8221;<\/em> (Nowy dom zosta\u0142 zbudowany przez nich.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Jak tworzymy zdania w w passive voice?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Tworzenie zda\u0144 w stronie biernej wymaga kilku krok\u00f3w. \ud83e\udd13 Proces ten mo\u017ce wydawa\u0107 si\u0119 skomplikowany, ale z praktyk\u0105 staje si\u0119 prostszy. Kluczowym elementem jest zrozumienie, jak przekszta\u0142ci\u0107 zdanie czynne w bierne. Poni\u017cej znajdziesz szczeg\u00f3\u0142owy opis, jak to zrobi\u0107.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69f31901caab2&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69f31901caab2\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img onload=\"this.setAttribute('data-loaded', true)\"  width=\"2560\" height=\"1440\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/rsz_gettyimages-1343279703-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"ak tworzymy zdania w w passive voice\" class=\"wp-image-4215\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/rsz_gettyimages-1343279703-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/rsz_gettyimages-1343279703-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/rsz_gettyimages-1343279703-711x400.jpg 711w, https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/rsz_gettyimages-1343279703-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/rsz_gettyimages-1343279703-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/rsz_gettyimages-1343279703-2048x1152.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 790px) 790px, 100vw\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Powi\u0119ksz\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Znajd\u017a dope\u0142nienie (obiekt) zdania czynnego<\/strong>, kt\u00f3re stanie si\u0119 podmiotem zdania biernego.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Przyk\u0142ad: <em>&#8222;The chef cooks the meal.&#8221;<\/em> (Kucharz gotuje posi\u0142ek.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dope\u0142nienie: <em>&#8222;the meal&#8221;<\/em> (posi\u0142ek)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>U\u017cyj odpowiedniego czasownika posi\u0142kowego 'to be&#8217;<\/strong> w odpowiednim czasie. Forma 'to be&#8217; zale\u017cy od czasu, w jakim jest zdanie czynne.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Przyk\u0142ad: <em>&#8222;The meal is cooked.&#8221;<\/em> (Posi\u0142ek jest gotowany.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>U\u017cyj imies\u0142owu biernego (past participle)<\/strong> g\u0142\u00f3wnego czasownika. Imies\u0142\u00f3w bierny to trzecia forma czasownika.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Przyk\u0142ad: <em>&#8222;cooked&#8221;<\/em> (gotowany)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>(Opcjonalnie) Dodaj wykonawc\u0119 czynno\u015bci<\/strong> po przyimku 'by&#8217;.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Przyk\u0142ad: <em>&#8222;The meal is cooked by the chef.&#8221;<\/em> (Posi\u0142ek jest gotowany przez kucharza.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Strona bierna w czasie Present Simple<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>W czasie Present Simple konstrukcja zdania wygl\u0105da nast\u0119puj\u0105co:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>PODMIOT + IS\/ARE + PAST PARTICIPLE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">STRONA CZYNNA<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">STRONA BIERNA<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>He writes books.<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>Books <\/em><strong><em>are written<\/em><\/strong><em>.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>I repair the car once a year.<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>The car <\/em><strong><em>is repaired<\/em><\/strong><em> once a year.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>She cooks beetroot soup once a week.<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>Beetroot soup <\/em><strong><em>is cooked<\/em><\/strong><em> once a week.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>They lock the shop every day at 10 p.m.<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>The shop <\/em><strong><em>is locked<\/em><\/strong><em> every day at 10 p.m.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Strona bierna w czasie Present Continuous<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Strona bierna w angielskim, w czasie Present Continuous jest zbudowana:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>PODMIOT + IS\/ARE BEING + PAST PARTICIPLE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">STRONA CZYNNA<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">STRONA BIERNA<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>The police is checking the building.<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>The building <\/em><strong><em>is being checked<\/em><\/strong><em> by the police.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>He is writing a book.<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>A book <\/em><strong><em>is being written<\/em><\/strong><em>.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>They are doing their homework.<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>Their homework <\/em><strong><em>is being done<\/em><\/strong><em>.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>Lucy is cleaning a fridge now.<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>A fridge <\/em><strong><em>is being cleaned<\/em><\/strong><em> now.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69f31901cc030&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69f31901cc030\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img onload=\"this.setAttribute('data-loaded', true)\"  width=\"2560\" height=\"1197\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/rsz_gettyimages-1334886533-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"strona bierna w czasie Present Continuous\" class=\"wp-image-4218\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/rsz_gettyimages-1334886533-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/rsz_gettyimages-1334886533-300x140.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/rsz_gettyimages-1334886533-760x355.jpg 760w, https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/rsz_gettyimages-1334886533-768x359.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/rsz_gettyimages-1334886533-1536x718.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/rsz_gettyimages-1334886533-2048x958.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 790px) 790px, 100vw\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Powi\u0119ksz\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Strona bierna w czasie Present Perfect<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Konstrukcja strony biernej w czasie Present Perfect:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>PODMIOT + HAVE\/HAS BEEN + PAST PARTICIPLE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">STRONA CZYNNA<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">STRONA BIERNA<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>They have done it.<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>It <\/em><strong><em>has been done<\/em><\/strong><em>.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>He has destroyed his car.<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>His car <\/em><strong><em>has been destroyed<\/em><\/strong><em>.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>They have built this bridge since March.<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>This bridge <\/em><strong><em>has been built<\/em><\/strong><em> since March.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>He has written a book.<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>A book <\/em><strong><em>has been written<\/em><\/strong><em>.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Strona bierna &#8211; czas Past Simple&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Czas Past Simple, czyli prosty przesz\u0142y, r\u00f3wnie\u017c ma swoj\u0105 budow\u0119 dla strony biernej.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>PODMIOT + WAS\/WERE + PAST PARTICIPLE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">STRONA CZYNNA<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">STRONA BIERNA<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>My parents bought a new computer last week.<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>A new computer <\/em><strong><em>was bought<\/em><\/strong><em> last week.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>He accepted the gift.<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>The gift <\/em><strong><em>was accepted<\/em><\/strong><em> by him.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>They made the coffee.<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>The coffee <\/em><strong><em>was made<\/em><\/strong><em>.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>Mom cooked dinner yesterday.<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>Dinner<\/em><strong><em> was cooked<\/em><\/strong><em> yesterday.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Strona bierna w j\u0119zyku angielskim &#8211; czas Past Continuous<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Budowa strony biernej w czasie Past Continuous:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>PODMIOT + WAS\/WERE BEING + PAST PARTICIPLE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">STRONA CZYNNA<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">STRONA BIERNA<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>The police were investigating the suspect.<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>The suspect <\/em><strong><em>was being investigated<\/em><\/strong><em> by the police.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>He was writing a book.<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>A book <\/em><strong><em>was being written<\/em><\/strong><em>.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>I was reading a gripping novel.<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>A gripping novel <\/em><strong><em>was being read<\/em><\/strong><em>.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>They were eating dinner when I came.<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>Dinner <\/em><strong><em>was being eaten<\/em><\/strong><em> when I came.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69f31901cd51e&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69f31901cd51e\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img onload=\"this.setAttribute('data-loaded', true)\"  width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/rsz_1gettyimages-534103687-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"strona bierna w j\u0119zyku angielskim - czas Past Continuous\" class=\"wp-image-4217\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/rsz_1gettyimages-534103687-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/rsz_1gettyimages-534103687-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/rsz_1gettyimages-534103687-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/rsz_1gettyimages-534103687-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/rsz_1gettyimages-534103687-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/rsz_1gettyimages-534103687-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 790px) 790px, 100vw\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Powi\u0119ksz\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Strona bierna w angielskim &#8211; Czas Past Perfect<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Czas Past Perfect pewnie znacie. Ale czy wiecie jak utworzy\u0107 w nim stron\u0119 biern\u0105? Sp\u00f3jrzcie!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>PODMIOT + HAD BEEN + PAST PARTICIPLE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">STRONA CZYNNA<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">STRONA BIERNA<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>He had written a book.<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>A book <\/em><strong><em>had been written<\/em><\/strong><em>.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>The young terrorist had occupied the post office.<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>The post office <\/em><strong><em>had been occupied<\/em><\/strong><em>.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>They had found the money.<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>The money <\/em><strong><em>had been found<\/em><\/strong><em>.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>Mom had cooked dinner before we came home.<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>Dinner<\/em><strong><em> had been cooked<\/em><\/strong><em> before we came home.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Future Simple, a strona bierna w j\u0119zyku angielskim<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Kolejny czas, w kt\u00f3rym mo\u017cemy u\u017cy\u0107 stron\u0119 biern\u0105 to Future Simple czyli czas przysz\u0142y prosty. Jak wygl\u0105da zdanie w tym czasie?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>PODMIOT + WILL BE + PAST PARTICIPLE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">STRONA CZYNNA<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">STRONA BIERNA<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>I will write the letter immediately.<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>The letter <\/em><strong><em>will be written<\/em><\/strong><em> immediately.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>Mom will cook dinner.<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>Dinner <\/em><strong><em>will be cooked <\/em><\/strong><em>by mom.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>I will do it.<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>It <\/em><strong><em>will be done<\/em><\/strong><em>.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>He will write a book.<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>A book <\/em><strong><em>will be written<\/em><\/strong><em>.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Future Perfect, a strona bierna w angielskim<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ostatni czas, kt\u00f3rego budow\u0119 warto zapami\u0119ta\u0107. Jak wygl\u0105da strona bierna w czasie future Perfect?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>PODMIOT + WILL HAVE BEEN + PAST PARTICIPLE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">STRONA CZYNNA<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">STRONA BIERNA<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>We will have painted the room by the end of the week.<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>The room <\/em><strong><em>will have been painted<\/em><\/strong><em> by the end of the week.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>He will have written a book.<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>A book <\/em><strong><em>will have been written<\/em><\/strong><em>.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>Mom will have cooked dinner by 12 o&#8217;clock.<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>Dinner <\/em><strong><em>will have been cooked<\/em><\/strong><em> by 12 o&#8217;clock.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>He will have repaired our fence.<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><em>Our fence <\/em><strong><em>will have been repaired<\/em><\/strong><em> by him.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69f31901ce9a1&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69f31901ce9a1\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img onload=\"this.setAttribute('data-loaded', true)\"  width=\"2460\" height=\"1787\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/rsz_gettyimages-104821998.jpg\" alt=\"czasowniki modalne\u00a0w passive voice\" class=\"wp-image-4223\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/rsz_gettyimages-104821998.jpg 2460w, https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/rsz_gettyimages-104821998-300x218.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/rsz_gettyimages-104821998-551x400.jpg 551w, https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/rsz_gettyimages-104821998-768x558.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/rsz_gettyimages-104821998-1536x1116.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/rsz_gettyimages-104821998-2048x1488.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 790px) 790px, 100vw\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Powi\u0119ksz\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Czasowniki modalne&nbsp;w passive voice<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Czasowniki modalne (can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would) r\u00f3wnie\u017c mog\u0105 by\u0107 u\u017cywane w stronie biernej. \ud83d\ude0a S\u0105 one szczeg\u00f3lnie u\u017cyteczne, gdy chcemy wyrazi\u0107 mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107, konieczno\u015b\u0107 lub zalecenie w spos\u00f3b bardziej formalny. Struktura zda\u0144 z czasownikami modalnymi w passive voice jest do\u015b\u0107 prosta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"zasada\"><strong>Modal Verb + Be + Past Participle<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"przyklad\"><strong>Przyk\u0142ady:<\/strong><br><em>&#8222;The book can be read by anyone.&#8221;<\/em> (Ksi\u0105\u017cka mo\u017ce by\u0107 przeczytana przez ka\u017cdego.)<br><em>&#8222;The work should be finished by tomorrow.&#8221;<\/em> (Praca powinna by\u0107 sko\u0144czona do jutra.)<br><em>&#8222;The cake must be baked at 180 degrees.&#8221;<\/em> (Ciasto musi by\u0107 pieczone w 180 stopniach.)<br><em>&#8222;The task might be completed soon.&#8221;<\/em> (Zadanie mo\u017ce zosta\u0107 wkr\u00f3tce uko\u0144czone.)<br><em>&#8222;The project will be reviewed by the committee.&#8221; <\/em>(Projekt b\u0119dzie oceniany przez komisj\u0119.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Passive voice, a bezokoliczniki<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Bezokoliczniki (infinitives) r\u00f3wnie\u017c mog\u0105 by\u0107 u\u017cywane w stronie biernej. S\u0105 one cz\u0119sto stosowane w formalnym j\u0119zyku pisanym oraz w mowie, gdy chcemy wyrazi\u0107 dzia\u0142anie w spos\u00f3b og\u00f3lny lub przysz\u0142y. \ud83d\udc68\u200d\ud83d\udcbcKonstrukcja zda\u0144 z bezokolicznikami w stronie biernej jest nast\u0119puj\u0105ca:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"zasada\"><strong>To Be + Past Participle<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"przyklad\"><strong>Przyk\u0142ady:<\/strong><br><em>&#8222;I want to be understood.&#8221; <\/em>(Chc\u0119 by\u0107 zrozumiany.)<br><em>&#8222;The project needs to be completed by Friday.&#8221;<\/em> (Projekt musi by\u0107 uko\u0144czony do pi\u0105tku.)<br><em>&#8222;She hopes to be invited to the party.&#8221;<\/em> (Ona ma nadziej\u0119 by\u0107 zaproszona na imprez\u0119.)<br><em>&#8222;The room needs to be cleaned.&#8221;<\/em> (Pok\u00f3j musi by\u0107 posprz\u0105tany.)<br><em>&#8222;He wants to be respected.&#8221;<\/em> (On chce by\u0107 szanowany.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69f31901cf9ee&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69f31901cf9ee\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img onload=\"this.setAttribute('data-loaded', true)\"  width=\"2464\" height=\"1563\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/rsz_1gettyimages-1310483208.jpg\" alt=\"konstrucja \u2018it is said that\u2019\" class=\"wp-image-4220\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/rsz_1gettyimages-1310483208.jpg 2464w, https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/rsz_1gettyimages-1310483208-300x190.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/rsz_1gettyimages-1310483208-631x400.jpg 631w, https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/rsz_1gettyimages-1310483208-768x487.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/rsz_1gettyimages-1310483208-1536x974.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/rsz_1gettyimages-1310483208-2048x1299.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 790px) 790px, 100vw\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Powi\u0119ksz\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Konstrucja \u2018it is said that\u2019<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Konstrukcja \u2018it is said that\u2019 jest u\u017cywana do wyra\u017cania og\u00f3lnych prawd lub powszechnie znanych fakt\u00f3w. U\u017cywamy jej, gdy nie chcemy lub nie mo\u017cemy wskaza\u0107 konkretnego \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142a informacji. \ud83e\udd2b Jest to cz\u0119sto stosowane w j\u0119zyku formalnym, wiadomo\u015bciach i naukowych artyku\u0142ach, aby podkre\u015bli\u0107 powszechno\u015b\u0107 lub og\u00f3lno\u015b\u0107 danego twierdzenia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"przyklad\"><strong>Przyk\u0142ady:<br><\/strong><em>&#8222;It is said that laughter is the best medicine.&#8221;<\/em> (M\u00f3wi si\u0119, \u017ce \u015bmiech to najlepsze lekarstwo.)<br><em>&#8222;It is believed that the Earth is round.&#8221;<\/em> (Wierzy si\u0119, \u017ce Ziemia jest okr\u0105g\u0142a.)<br><em>&#8222;It is thought that the universe is expanding.&#8221; <\/em>(Uwa\u017ca si\u0119, \u017ce wszech\u015bwiat si\u0119 rozszerza.)<br><em>&#8222;It is known that smoking is harmful to health.&#8221; <\/em>(Wiadomo, \u017ce palenie jest szkodliwe dla zdrowia.)<br><em>&#8222;It is assumed that the meeting will start at 10 AM.&#8221;<\/em> (Zak\u0142ada si\u0119, \u017ce spotkanie rozpocznie si\u0119 o 10 rano.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Konstrukcja \u2018have something done\u2019<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Konstrukcja \u2018have something done\u2019 jest u\u017cywana, gdy zlecamy wykonanie czynno\u015bci komu\u015b innemu. \ud83d\udc81Jest to przydatne w codziennych sytuacjach, gdy chcemy opisa\u0107, \u017ce co\u015b zosta\u0142o zrobione na nasze zlecenie. Struktura zda\u0144 z t\u0105 konstrukcj\u0105 wygl\u0105da nast\u0119puj\u0105co:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"zasada\"><strong>Have + Object + Past Participle<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"przyklad\"><strong>Przyk\u0142ady:<\/strong><br><em>&#8222;I had my hair cut.&#8221;<\/em> (Obci\u0105\u0142em w\u0142osy &#8211; zleci\u0142em to komu\u015b.)<br><em>&#8222;She will have her car repaired.&#8221;<\/em> (Ona naprawi samoch\u00f3d &#8211; zleci to komu\u015b.)<br><em>&#8222;We are having the house painted.&#8221;<\/em> (Malujemy dom &#8211; zlecili\u015bmy to komu\u015b.)<br><em>&#8222;He had his teeth cleaned.&#8221;<\/em> (On oczy\u015bci\u0142 swoje z\u0119by &#8211; zleci\u0142 to komu\u015b.)<br><em>&#8222;They will have the documents translated.&#8221;<\/em> (Oni przet\u0142umacz\u0105 dokumenty &#8211; zlec\u0105 to komu\u015b.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>A je\u015bli chcesz dowiedzie\u0107 si\u0119 wi\u0119cej o tej konstrukcji, przeczytaj nasz artyku\u0142: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/have-something-done\/\">Have Something Done | SZYBKI spos\u00f3b na zrozumienie \ud83d\udc77<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69f31901d0db3&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69f31901d0db3\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img onload=\"this.setAttribute('data-loaded', true)\"  width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/rsz_gettyimages-1135078188-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"konstrukcja \u2018get something done\u2019\" class=\"wp-image-4221\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/rsz_gettyimages-1135078188-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/rsz_gettyimages-1135078188-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/rsz_gettyimages-1135078188-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/rsz_gettyimages-1135078188-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/rsz_gettyimages-1135078188-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/rsz_gettyimages-1135078188-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 790px) 790px, 100vw\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Powi\u0119ksz\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Konstrukcja \u2018get something done\u2019<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Konstrukcja \u2018get something done\u2019 jest podobna do \u2018have something done\u2019, jednak jest bardziej potoczna i mniej formalna. U\u017cywana jest do wskazania, \u017ce zlecamy wykonanie czynno\u015bci komu\u015b innemu. Jest to przydatne w codziennych, nieformalnych rozmowach. \ud83e\udd17 Struktura zda\u0144 z t\u0105 konstrukcj\u0105 wygl\u0105da nast\u0119puj\u0105co.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"zasada\"><strong>Get + Object + Past Participle<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"przyklad\"><strong>Przyk\u0142ady:<\/strong><br><em>&#8222;I need to get my car fixed.&#8221;<\/em> (Musz\u0119 naprawi\u0107 m\u00f3j samoch\u00f3d &#8211; zlec\u0119 to komu\u015b.)<br><em>&#8222;She got her hair done for the party.&#8221;<\/em> (Ona zrobi\u0142a w\u0142osy na imprez\u0119 &#8211; zleci\u0142a to komu\u015b.)<br><em>&#8222;They got the house cleaned before the guests arrived.&#8221;<\/em> (Oni posprz\u0105tali dom przed przybyciem go\u015bci &#8211; zlecili to komu\u015b.)<br><em>&#8222;We need to get the documents signed.&#8221;<\/em> (Musimy podpisa\u0107 dokumenty &#8211; zlecimy to komu\u015b.)<br><em>&#8222;He got his bike repaired.&#8221;<\/em> (On naprawi\u0142 sw\u00f3j rower &#8211; zleci\u0142 to komu\u015b.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Najcz\u0119stsze pytania i odpowiedzi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1719911926455\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Co to passive voice?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Passive voice to konstrukcja gramatyczna, w kt\u00f3rej podmiot zdania jest odbiorc\u0105 czynno\u015bci, a nie jej wykonawc\u0105. Jest cz\u0119sto u\u017cywana, aby skupi\u0107 si\u0119 na akcji lub obiekcie, a nie na osobie, kt\u00f3ra wykonuje dzia\u0142anie.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1719911945485\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Kiedy u\u017cywamy passive voice, a kiedy active voice?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">U\u017cywamy passive voice, gdy chcemy podkre\u015bli\u0107 dzia\u0142anie lub obiekt, a nie wykonawc\u0119 czynno\u015bci, na przyk\u0142ad w tekstach naukowych czy oficjalnych dokumentach. Active voice u\u017cywamy, gdy wa\u017cniejsze jest, kto wykonuje czynno\u015b\u0107, co jest typowe dla j\u0119zyka potocznego i literatury.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1719911971772\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">Jak tworzy si\u0119 stron\u0119 biern\u0105? <\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Stron\u0119 biern\u0105 tworzymy, u\u017cywaj\u0105c czasownika &#8222;to be&#8221; w odpowiedniej formie oraz trzeciej formy czasownika g\u0142\u00f3wnego (past participle). Na przyk\u0142ad, zdanie &#8222;She writes a letter&#8221; w stronie biernej brzmi &#8222;A letter is written by her&#8221;.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1720507317513\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Jak rozpozna\u0107 zdanie w passive voice?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Zdanie w passive voice mo\u017cna rozpozna\u0107 po obecno\u015bci czasownika &#8222;to be&#8221; w odpowiedniej formie oraz trzeciej formy czasownika g\u0142\u00f3wnego (past participle). Cz\u0119sto zdanie zawiera tak\u017ce fraz\u0119 &#8222;by&#8221; wskazuj\u0105c\u0105 wykonawc\u0119 czynno\u015bci, na przyk\u0142ad: &#8222;The book was read by the students.&#8221;<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom kksr-disabled\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;4157&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Passive Voice | Zacznij SKUTECZNIE u\u017cywa\u0107 strony biernej! \ud83e\udd29&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;142.5&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 142.5px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n                <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Passive voice, czyli strona bierna w angielskim dzia\u0142a na podobnej zasadzie co w j\u0119zyku polskim. U\u017cywamy jej, gdy chcemy podkre\u015bli\u0107&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":4222,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[159],"class_list":["post-4157","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-angielski-gramatyka","tag-nowe"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Passive Voice | Zacznij SKUTECZNIE u\u017cywa\u0107 strony biernej! \ud83e\udd29<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Opanuj passive voice w angielskim! 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Jest cz\u0119sto u\u017cywana, aby skupi\u0107 si\u0119 na akcji lub obiekcie, a nie na osobie, kt\u00f3ra wykonuje dzia\u0142anie.","inLanguage":"pl-PL"},"inLanguage":"pl-PL"},{"@type":"Question","@id":"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/passive-voice\/#faq-question-1719911945485","position":2,"url":"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/passive-voice\/#faq-question-1719911945485","name":"Kiedy u\u017cywamy passive voice, a kiedy active voice?","answerCount":1,"acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"U\u017cywamy passive voice, gdy chcemy podkre\u015bli\u0107 dzia\u0142anie lub obiekt, a nie wykonawc\u0119 czynno\u015bci, na przyk\u0142ad w tekstach naukowych czy oficjalnych dokumentach. 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