{"id":3825,"date":"2023-07-15T18:53:37","date_gmt":"2023-07-15T17:53:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/?p=3825"},"modified":"2023-08-04T14:18:05","modified_gmt":"2023-08-04T13:18:05","slug":"both-neither-either","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/both-neither-either\/","title":{"rendered":"Both, neither, either &#8211; jaka jest r\u00f3\u017cnica?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>J\u0119zyk angielski jest pe\u0142en r\u00f3\u017cnych s\u0142\u00f3w i wyra\u017ce\u0144, kt\u00f3re mog\u0105 czasami sprawia\u0107 trudno\u015bci, zw\u0142aszcza dla os\u00f3b ucz\u0105cych si\u0119 tego j\u0119zyka. Jednym z takich przypadk\u00f3w s\u0105 s\u0142owa &#8222;both&#8221;, &#8222;neither&#8221; i &#8222;either&#8221;. Cz\u0119sto s\u0105 one mylone lub u\u017cywane nieprawid\u0142owo, co prowadzi do niezrozumienia i niepoprawnego przekazu informacji. W tym artykule przyjrzymy si\u0119 r\u00f3\u017cnicy pomi\u0119dzy tymi s\u0142owami oraz ich w\u0142a\u015bciwemu zastosowaniu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/rozpocznij-test?utm_medium=website&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_campaign=both-neither-either&amp;utm_content=banner\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\"><img onload=\"this.setAttribute('data-loaded', true)\"  width=\"660\" height=\"80\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/baner-na-bloga-3.png\" alt=\"Angielski online - zr\u00f3b test poziomuj\u0105cy\" class=\"wp-image-2061\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/baner-na-bloga-3.png 660w, https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/baner-na-bloga-3-300x36.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Both:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Rozpoczniemy od s\u0142owa &#8222;both&#8221;, kt\u00f3re odnosi si\u0119 do dw\u00f3ch element\u00f3w, os\u00f3b lub rzeczy, kt\u00f3re wyst\u0119puj\u0105 razem lub s\u0105 po\u0142\u0105czone w pewien spos\u00f3b. &#8222;Both&#8221; u\u017cywamy, gdy chcemy odnie\u015b\u0107 si\u0119 do obu element\u00f3w lub wyrazi\u0107 zgodno\u015b\u0107 pomi\u0119dzy nimi. Na przyk\u0142ad:<br>Both of my parents are doctors. (Obaj moi rodzice s\u0105 lekarzami.)<br>I enjoyed both the movie and the book. (Podoba\u0142 mi si\u0119 zar\u00f3wno film, jak i ksi\u0105\u017cka.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Neither:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>S\u0142owo &#8222;neither&#8221; u\u017cywamy, gdy odnosimy si\u0119 do dw\u00f3ch element\u00f3w i wyra\u017camy negatywn\u0105 zgodno\u015b\u0107 lub brak czego\u015b w odniesieniu do obu z nich. Cz\u0119sto jest to odpowiednik polskiego &#8222;\u017caden z nich&#8221;. Przyk\u0142ady zastosowania &#8222;neither&#8221;:<br>Neither of us speaks Spanish. (\u017baden z nas nie m\u00f3wi po hiszpa\u0144sku.)<br>Neither option seems appealing to me. (\u017badna z opcji nie wydaje mi si\u0119 atrakcyjna.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Either:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>S\u0142owo &#8222;either&#8221; u\u017cywane jest, gdy odnosimy si\u0119 do dw\u00f3ch element\u00f3w i wyra\u017camy mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 wyboru jednego z nich. Odpowiada to polskiemu &#8222;kt\u00f3rykolwiek&#8221;. Przyk\u0142ady zastosowania &#8222;either&#8221;:<br>You can take either the blue or the red pen. (Mo\u017cesz wzi\u0105\u0107 kt\u00f3rykolwiek d\u0142ugopis &#8211; niebieski albo czerwony.)<br>Either option is fine with me. (Ka\u017cda z opcji jest dla mnie w porz\u0105dku.)<br>Warto zauwa\u017cy\u0107, \u017ce &#8222;either&#8221; mo\u017ce by\u0107 r\u00f3wnie\u017c u\u017cywane w zdaniach twierdz\u0105cych, podczas gdy &#8222;neither&#8221; jest zazwyczaj u\u017cywane w zdaniach zaprzeczaj\u0105cych.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Neither, either &#8211; jaka jest r\u00f3\u017cnica?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Kolejn\u0105 r\u00f3\u017cnic\u0105 pomi\u0119dzy &#8222;neither&#8221; i &#8222;either&#8221; jest ich zastosowanie w zdaniach z czasownikiem, zw\u0142aszcza w zdaniach pytaj\u0105cych i przecz\u0105cych. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kiedy pytamy o dwie rzeczy, u\u017cywamy &#8222;either&#8221;. Przyk\u0142ad:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Do you want to go to the cinema or stay at home? (Czy chcesz i\u015b\u0107 do kina czy zosta\u0107 w domu?)<br>Either is fine. (Kt\u00f3rekolwiek jest w porz\u0105dku.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>Natomiast w zdaniach przecz\u0105cych u\u017cywamy &#8222;neither&#8221;:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>She likes neither coffee nor tea. (Ona nie lubi ani kawy, ani herbaty.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>Warto r\u00f3wnie\u017c zauwa\u017cy\u0107, \u017ce &#8222;both&#8221; jest u\u017cywane w zdaniach twierdz\u0105cych, aby wskaza\u0107, \u017ce dwa elementy istniej\u0105 lub s\u0105 prawdziwe, podczas gdy &#8222;either&#8221; i &#8222;neither&#8221; s\u0105 cz\u0119\u015bciej u\u017cywane w zdaniach przecz\u0105cych lub pytaj\u0105cych.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ostrze\u017cenie dotycz\u0105ce podw\u00f3jnego zaprzeczenia<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Dla os\u00f3b pos\u0142uguj\u0105cych si\u0119 j\u0119zykiem polskim, zrozumienie r\u00f3\u017cnicy mi\u0119dzy &#8222;neither&#8221; i &#8222;either&#8221; mo\u017ce by\u0107 dodatkowo utrudnione ze wzgl\u0119du na to, \u017ce w niekt\u00f3rych przypadkach oba s\u0142owa s\u0105 t\u0142umaczone na j\u0119zyk polski w ten sam spos\u00f3b (\u017caden\/\u017cadna\/\u017cadne). Wynika to z faktu, \u017ce w j\u0119zyku polskim stosuje si\u0119 podw\u00f3jne zaprzeczenie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>W j\u0119zyku angielskim, je\u015bli w zdaniu wyst\u0119puje ju\u017c przeczenie, u\u017cywamy &#8222;either&#8221;, a w zdaniu twierdz\u0105cym &#8211; &#8222;neither&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Either:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>I can&#8217;t go for a run either or stay at home and watch a movie tonight. (Nie mog\u0119 ani p\u00f3j\u015b\u0107 pobiega\u0107, ani zosta\u0107 w domu i obejrze\u0107 film dzisiaj wieczorem.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" start=\"2\">\n<li>Neither:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Neither going for a run nor staying at home and watching a movie appeals to me tonight. (Ani p\u00f3j\u015bcie pobiega\u0107, ani zostanie w domu i obejrzenie filmu nie przemawia do mnie dzisiaj wieczorem.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>W obu zdaniach wyra\u017camy wyb\u00f3r mi\u0119dzy dwiema opcjami, ale u\u017cywamy r\u00f3\u017cnych s\u0142\u00f3w, aby przekaza\u0107 to samo znaczenie. &#8222;Either&#8221; wskazuje na mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 wyboru jednej z dw\u00f3ch opcji, podczas gdy &#8222;neither&#8221; oznacza brak zainteresowania lub akceptacji obu opcji.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Czytaj r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/do-make-czy-wiesz-jaka-jest-roznica\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Do, make? Czy wiesz jaka jest r\u00f3\u017cnica?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Podsumowanie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Podsumowuj\u0105c, &#8222;both&#8221;, &#8222;neither&#8221; i &#8222;either&#8221; to s\u0142owa, kt\u00f3re odnosz\u0105 si\u0119 do dw\u00f3ch element\u00f3w lub opcji. &#8222;Both&#8221; wyra\u017ca zgodno\u015b\u0107, &#8222;neither&#8221; wyra\u017ca brak zgodno\u015bci lub negatywn\u0105 zgodno\u015b\u0107, a &#8222;either&#8221; wyra\u017ca mo\u017cliwo\u015b\u0107 wyboru jednego z dw\u00f3ch element\u00f3w lub opcji. Wa\u017cne jest, aby u\u017cywa\u0107 tych s\u0142\u00f3w prawid\u0142owo, aby precyzyjnie przekaza\u0107 swoje my\u015bli i unikn\u0105\u0107 nieporozumie\u0144 w komunikacji.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom kksr-disabled\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;3825&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Both, neither, either - jaka jest r\u00f3\u017cnica?&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 0px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            <span class=\"kksr-muted\"><\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Both, neither, either &#8211; czy wiesz, jak ich poprawnie u\u017cywa\u0107? Jaka jest mi\u0119dzy nimi r\u00f3\u017cnica? Poznaj ich zastosowanie!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":3826,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3825","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-angielski-gramatyka"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Both, neither, either - jaka jest r\u00f3\u017cnica? - Fluentbe Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Both, neither, either - czy wiesz, jak ich poprawnie u\u017cywa\u0107? Jaka jest mi\u0119dzy nimi r\u00f3\u017cnica? 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