{"id":3268,"date":"2022-08-10T19:58:38","date_gmt":"2022-08-10T18:58:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/?p=3268"},"modified":"2022-08-10T19:58:42","modified_gmt":"2022-08-10T18:58:42","slug":"must-have-to-jakie-sa-roznice-jak-ich-uzyc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/must-have-to-jakie-sa-roznice-jak-ich-uzyc\/","title":{"rendered":"Must, have to \u2013 jakie s\u0105 r\u00f3\u017cnice? Jak ich u\u017cy\u0107?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>Must<\/em> i <em>have to <\/em>to czasowniki, kt\u00f3re mo\u017cemy przet\u0142umaczy\u0107 jako \u201emusie\u0107\u201d. Samo s\u0142\u00f3wko <em>have<\/em> mo\u017ce mie\u0107 wiele znacze\u0144, jednak konstrukcja <em>have to<\/em> oznacza w\u0142a\u015bnie \u201emusie\u0107\u201d. Z pozoru wi\u0119c wydaj\u0105 nam si\u0119 synonimami, w ko\u0144cu oznaczaj\u0105 to samo. Czy jednak mo\u017cemy u\u017cy\u0107 ich zamiennie, w ka\u017cdej sytuacji? W rzeczywisto\u015bci te dwa czasowniki nieco si\u0119 od siebie r\u00f3\u017cni\u0105 i warto wiedzie\u0107, kt\u00f3rego z nich powinni\u015bmy u\u017cy\u0107 w danym zdaniu! Jakie s\u0105 zasady? Kiedy wstawimy <em>must<\/em>, a kiedy <em>have to<\/em>? Podpowiadamy!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a class=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/rozpocznij-test?utm_medium=website&amp;utm_source=blog&amp;utm_campaign=must-have-to-jakie-sa-roznice-jak-ich-uzyc&amp;utm_content=banner\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img onload=\"this.setAttribute('data-loaded', true)\"  width=\"660\" height=\"80\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/baner-na-bloga-3.png\" alt=\"Angielski online - zr\u00f3b test poziomuj\u0105cy\" class=\"wp-image-2061\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/baner-na-bloga-3.png 660w, https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/baner-na-bloga-3-300x36.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Must<\/em>, <em>have to<\/em> \u2013 podstawowe r\u00f3\u017cnice<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Pierwsza, najprostsza zasada, jak\u0105 nale\u017cy przyj\u0105\u0107 to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong><em>MUST<\/em><\/strong> u\u017cyjemy, gdy czujemy si\u0119 zobowi\u0105zani, \u017ceby co\u015b zrobi\u0107 lub gdy nakaz pochodzi od m\u00f3wi\u0105cego.<\/li><li><strong><em>HAVE TO<\/em><\/strong> z kolei oznacza odg\u00f3rny obowi\u0105zek na\u0142o\u017cony na nas przez kogo\u015b innego \u2013 nakaz pochodzi z zewn\u0105trz.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Powiemy zatem:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>I <\/em><strong><em>must<\/em><\/strong><em> read this book.<\/em> (bo ma \u015bwietne recenzje i wiele si\u0119 z niej dowiem)<br><\/li><li><em>I <\/em><strong><em>have to<\/em><\/strong><em> read this book.<\/em> (bo jest to moja szkolna lektura i tego wymaga ode mnie nauczyciel)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Inny przyk\u0142ad to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>You <\/em><strong><em>must<\/em><\/strong><em> give up smoking.<\/em> (bo uwa\u017cam, \u017ce to strata pieni\u0119dzy i nie lubi\u0119, gdy palisz)<br><\/li><li><em>You <\/em><strong><em>have to<\/em><\/strong><em> give up smoking.<\/em> (bo tak zaleci\u0142 Ci lekarz, a ja tylko Ci o tym przypominam)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Inna kwestia, o kt\u00f3rej warto pami\u0119ta\u0107 to: kogo dotyczy zobowi\u0105zanie? Je\u015bli konkretnej osoby, u\u017cyjemy <em>must<\/em>. Je\u015bli jednak co\u015b jest og\u00f3ln\u0105 zasad\u0105 dla wszystkich, odpowiednie b\u0119dzie <em>have to<\/em>. Sp\u00f3jrzcie na przyk\u0142ady!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>She <\/em><strong><em>must<\/em><\/strong><em> wake up five minutes earlier than everyone else. <\/em>(bo dotyczy to tylko jej)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>Everybody <\/em><strong><em>has to<\/em><\/strong><em> wake up at 7 a.m. <\/em>(og\u00f3lna zasada, kt\u00f3ra dotyczy ka\u017cdego)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Zwr\u00f3\u0107cie uwag\u0119, \u017ce czasownik <em>have to<\/em> zmienia si\u0119 w zale\u017cno\u015bci od osoby, a wi\u0119c przy 3 osobie liczby pojedynczej b\u0119dzie to <em>has to<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Co ciekawe, we wszelkich regulaminach czy tablicach informacyjnych spotkamy si\u0119 raczej z form\u0105 <em>must<\/em> lub <em>mustn&#8217;t <\/em>(jako \u201enie wolno\u201d), cho\u0107 jest to odg\u00f3rny nakaz (lub zakaz).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>You <\/em><strong><em>must<\/em><\/strong><em> keep quiet.<\/em><\/li><li><em>Each child <\/em><strong><em>must<\/em><\/strong><em> stay under supervision.<\/em><\/li><li><em>You <\/em><strong><em>mustn\u2019t <\/em><\/strong><em>smoke here.&nbsp;<\/em><\/li><li><em>You <\/em><strong><em>mustn\u2019t <\/em><\/strong><em>use your cell phone at school.&nbsp;<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Tu od razu kolejna wa\u017cna uwaga. <em>Mustn\u2019t<\/em> oznacza w\u0142a\u015bnie, \u017ce czego\u015b nie wolno robi\u0107. Natomiast<em> don\u2019t\/doesn\u2019t<\/em> <em>have to<\/em> oznacza \u201enie musie\u0107\u201d. Czyli:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>You <\/em><strong><em>mustn\u2019t<\/em><\/strong><em> touch that! \u2013 Nie mo\u017cesz tego dotyka\u0107!<\/em><\/li><li><em>You <\/em><strong><em>mustn\u2019t<\/em><\/strong><em> wear a suit. \u2013 Nie mo\u017cesz za\u0142o\u017cy\u0107 garnituru.<\/em><em><br><\/em><\/li><li><em>I <\/em><strong><em>don\u2019t have to<\/em><\/strong><em> work tomorrow. \u2013 Nie musz\u0119 jutro pracowa\u0107.<\/em><\/li><li><em>You<\/em><strong><em> don\u2019t have to<\/em><\/strong><em> wear a suit. \u2013 Nie musisz zak\u0142ada\u0107 garnituru.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Budowa zda\u0144 z <em>must <\/em>i <em>have to<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Zdania z czasownikami \u201emusie\u0107\u201d wygl\u0105daj\u0105 podobnie, jednak dla przypomnienia przyjrzyjmy si\u0119 ich budowie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>MUST<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>HAVE TO<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>zdanie oznajmuj\u0105ce<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">podmiot + must + czasownik<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">podmiot + have to\/has to + czasownik<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>przeczenie<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">podmiot + mustn\u2019t + czasownik<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">podmiot + don\u2019t\/doesn\u2019t have to + czasownik<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>pytanie<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">must + osoba + czasownik&nbsp;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">do\/does + osoba +have to + czasownik<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Sp\u00f3jrzcie, jak wygl\u0105daj\u0105 poszczeg\u00f3lne zdania z czasownikami <em>must<\/em> i <em>have to<\/em>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>She <\/em><strong><em>must <\/em><\/strong><em>read this book.<\/em><\/li><li><em>She <\/em><strong><em>mustn&#8217;t<\/em><\/strong><em> read this book.<\/em><\/li><li><strong><em>Must<\/em><\/strong><em> she read this book?<\/em><em><br><\/em><\/li><li><em>She <\/em><strong><em>has to<\/em><\/strong><em> read this book.<\/em><\/li><li><em>She <\/em><strong><em>doesn\u2019t have to<\/em><\/strong><em> read this book.<\/em><\/li><li><strong><em>Does<\/em><\/strong><em> she <\/em><strong><em>have to<\/em><\/strong><em> read this book?<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Co wa\u017cne, w czasie przesz\u0142ym oraz przysz\u0142ym nie u\u017cyjemy s\u0142owa <strong>must<\/strong>. Wymienimy je na:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>must \u279c had to<\/em><em><br><\/em><em>have to \/ has to \u279c had to<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>oraz<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>must \u279c will have to<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>have to \u279c will have to<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ostatnia kwestia to j\u0119zyk potoczny. W nim mo\u017cemy u\u017cy\u0107 <em>have to<\/em>, nawet je\u015bli z gramatycznego punktu widzenia w zdaniu powinno pojawi\u0107 si\u0119 <em>must<\/em>. Je\u015bli wi\u0119c zapomnicie o powy\u017cszych zasadach, a prowadzicie lu\u017an\u0105 rozmow\u0119 ze znajomymi \u2013 mo\u017cecie bezpiecznie u\u017cy\u0107 <em>have to<\/em> w miejscu <em>must<\/em>, ale nigdy odwrotnie!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Czytaj r\u00f3wnie\u017c: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/pl\/blog\/do-make-czy-wiesz-jaka-jest-roznica\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Do, make? Czy wiesz jaka jest r\u00f3\u017cnica?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Must, have to <\/em>\u2013 przyk\u0142adowe zdania<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Na koniec oczywi\u015bcie kilka przyk\u0142adowych zda\u0144, aby\u015bcie lepiej zapami\u0119tali dzisiejsze zasady dotycz\u0105ce u\u017cycia czasownik\u00f3w <em>must<\/em> i <em>have to<\/em>!&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><em>We must leave right now.<\/em><\/li><li><em>You must wash the car.<\/em><\/li><li><em>I must exercise more.&nbsp;<\/em><\/li><li><em>You simply must come to see this play!<\/em><\/li><li><em>I must lose some weight.<\/em><\/li><li><em>Must the students switch off their cell phones?&nbsp;<\/em><\/li><li><em>You must buy the tickets.&nbsp;<\/em><\/li><li><em>All candidates must have a good knowledge of computers.<\/em><\/li><li><em>I must go to a hairdresser.&nbsp;<\/em><\/li><li><em>You must wear a hard hat here.<\/em><\/li><li><em>I must phone Alie. I haven&#8217;t spoken to her for a month.<\/em><\/li><li><em>One mustn&#8217;t litter the streets.<\/em><\/li><li><em>I must be punctual.<\/em><\/li><li><em>You have to wear formal attire to the wedding party.<\/em><\/li><li><em>I have to go and buy some bread.<\/em><\/li><li><em>The doctor said she has to take the pills twice a day.&nbsp;<\/em><\/li><li><em>I have to work to earn money.&nbsp;<\/em><\/li><li><em>Do I have to tidy up my bedroom?<\/em><\/li><li><em>We have to pay taxes.<\/em><\/li><li><em>I have to arrive at work on time.&nbsp;<\/em><\/li><li><em>You don&#8217;t have to water the plants.<\/em><\/li><li><em>You will have to leave earlier if you want to catch the 7.13 train.<\/em><\/li><li><em>I have to come back home before midnight.<\/em><\/li><li><em>You don&#8217;t have to go with me.<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom kksr-disabled\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;3268&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Must, have to \u2013 jakie s\u0105 r\u00f3\u017cnice? Jak ich u\u017cy\u0107?&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 0px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            <span class=\"kksr-muted\"><\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Must, have to &#8211; jak ich u\u017cy\u0107? Oba s\u0142owa oznaczaj\u0105 musie\u0107, jednak ich u\u017cycie jest zupe\u0142nie inne. Sprawd\u017a, jakie s\u0105 r\u00f3\u017cnice!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":3277,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3268","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-angielski-gramatyka"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Must, have to \u2013 jakie s\u0105 r\u00f3\u017cnice? Jak ich u\u017cy\u0107? - Fluentbe Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Must, have to - jak ich u\u017cy\u0107? Oba s\u0142owa oznaczaj\u0105 musie\u0107, jednak ich u\u017cycie jest zupe\u0142nie inne. 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