{"id":229,"date":"2024-01-05T10:33:36","date_gmt":"2024-01-05T10:33:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/hu\/blog\/?p=229"},"modified":"2024-01-05T10:33:37","modified_gmt":"2024-01-05T10:33:37","slug":"szenvedo-szerkezet-angolul","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/hu\/blog\/szenvedo-szerkezet-angolul\/","title":{"rendered":"Szenved\u0151 szerkezet angolul, azaz Passive Voice"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Az angolban a passz\u00edvot akkor haszn\u00e1ljuk, ha egy adott cselekv\u00e9st akarunk hangs\u00falyozni, nem pedig azt, hogy ki v\u00e9gzi a cselekv\u00e9st (lehet, hogy nem is tudjuk).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00e9szen \u00e1ll egy gyors leck\u00e9re angol nyelvtanb\u00f3l?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Szenved\u0151 szerkezet angolul – mondatszerkeszt\u00e9s<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A passz\u00edv szerkezet fel\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9se meglehet\u0151sen egyszer\u0171, b\u00e1r att\u00f3l f\u00fcgg, hogy milyen id\u0151\u00e1llapotban akarojuk fel\u00e9p\u00edteni a mondatot. Az alap a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TO BE + PAST PARTICIPLE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ha m\u00e9gis szeretn\u00e9nk inform\u00e1ci\u00f3t adni arr\u00f3l, hogy ki v\u00e9gzi a tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9get, akkor a mondat v\u00e9g\u00e9re tehetj\u00fck: by [person]<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Szenved\u0151 szerkezet Present Simple-lel<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Az egyszer\u0171 jelen id\u0151ben a mondat szerkezete a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

alany + IS\/ARE + PAST PARTICIPLE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

AKT\u00cdV szerkezet<\/td>PASSZ\u00cdV szerkezet<\/td><\/tr>
He writes books.<\/em><\/td>Books <\/em>are written<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
I repair the car once a year.<\/em><\/td>The car <\/em>is repaired<\/em><\/strong> once a year.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
She cooks beetroot soup once a week.<\/em><\/td>Beetroot soup <\/em>is cooked<\/em><\/strong> once a week.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
They lock the shop every day at 10 p.m.<\/em><\/td>The shop <\/em>is locked<\/em><\/strong> every day at 10 p.m.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Szenved\u0151 szerkezet Present Continuous-szal<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

A passz\u00edv az angol Present Continuous igeid\u0151ben a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151k\u00e9ppen \u00e9p\u00fcl fel:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

alany + IS\/ARE BEING + PAST PARTICIPLE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

AKT\u00cdV szerkezet<\/td>PASSZ\u00cdV szerkezet<\/td><\/tr>
The police is checking the building.<\/em><\/td>The building <\/em>is being checked<\/em><\/strong> by the police.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
He is writing a book.<\/em><\/td>A book <\/em>is being written<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
They are doing their homework.<\/em><\/td>Their homework <\/em>is being done<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
Lucy is cleaning a fridge now.<\/em><\/td>A fridge <\/em>is being cleaned<\/em><\/strong> now.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Szenved\u0151 szerkezet Present Perfect-tel<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Passz\u00edv szerkezet a Present Perfectben:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

alany + HAVE\/HAS BEEN + PAST PARTICIPLE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

AKT\u00cdV szerkezet<\/td>PASSZ\u00cdV szerkezet<\/td><\/tr>
They have done it.<\/em><\/td>It <\/em>has been done<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
He has destroyed his car.<\/em><\/td>His car <\/em>has been destroyed<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
They have built this bridge since March.<\/em><\/td>This bridge <\/em>has been built<\/em><\/strong> since March.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
He has written a book.<\/em><\/td>A book <\/em>has been written<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Szenved\u0151 szerkezet Past Simple-lel<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

A Past Simple id\u0151nek, vagyis az egyszer\u0171 m\u00faltnak is megvan a maga passz\u00edv szerkezete.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

alany + WAS\/WERE + PAST PARTICIPLE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

AKT\u00cdV HANG<\/td>PASSZ\u00cdV HANG<\/td><\/tr>
My parents bought a new computer last week.<\/em><\/td>A new computer <\/em>was bought<\/em><\/strong> last week.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
He accepted the gift.<\/em><\/td>The gift <\/em>was accepted<\/em><\/strong> by him.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
They made the coffee.<\/em><\/td>The coffee <\/em>was made<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
Mom cooked dinner yesterday.<\/em><\/td>Dinner<\/em> was cooked<\/em><\/strong> yesterday.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Szenved\u0151 szerkezet Past Continuous-szel<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

A passz\u00edv szerkeszt\u00e9se a Past Continuous id\u0151ben \u00edgy fest:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

alany + WAS\/WERE BEING + PAST PARTICIPLE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

AKT\u00cdV szerkezet<\/td>PASSZ\u00cdV szerkezet<\/td><\/tr>
The police were investigating the suspect.<\/em><\/td>The suspect <\/em>was being investigated<\/em><\/strong> by the police.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
He was writing a book.<\/em><\/td>A book <\/em>was being written<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
I was reading a gripping novel.<\/em><\/td>A gripping novel <\/em>was being read<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
They were eating dinner when I came.<\/em><\/td>Dinner <\/em>was being eaten<\/em><\/strong> when I came.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Szenved\u0151 szerkezet Past Perfect-ben<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg ismerei a Past Perfect igeid\u0151t. De tudja, hogyan kell vele a passz\u00edvot k\u00e9pezni? N\u00e9zze meg!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

alany + HAD BEEN + PAST PARTICIPLE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

AKT\u00cdV szerkezet<\/td>PASSZ\u00cdV szerkezet<\/td><\/tr>
He had written a book.<\/em><\/td>A book <\/em>had been written<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
The young terrorist had occupied the post office.<\/em><\/td>The post office <\/em>had been occupied<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
They had found the money.<\/em><\/td>The money <\/em>had been found<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
Mom had cooked dinner before we came home.<\/em><\/td>Dinner<\/em> had been cooked<\/em><\/strong> before we came home.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Szenved\u0151 szerketet Future Simple-lel<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Egy m\u00e1sik id\u0151, amelyben haszn\u00e1lhatjuk a passz\u00edvot, az a Future Simple. Hogyan n\u00e9z ki egy mondat ebben az igeid\u0151ben?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

alany + WILL BE + PAST PARTICIPLE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

AKT\u00cdV szerkezet<\/td>PASSZ\u00cdV szerkezet<\/td><\/tr>
I will write the letter immediately.<\/em><\/td>The letter <\/em>will be written<\/em><\/strong> immediately.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
Mom will cook dinner.<\/em><\/td>Dinner <\/em>will be cooked <\/em><\/strong>by mom.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
I will do it.<\/em><\/td>It <\/em>will be done<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
He will write a book.<\/em><\/td>A book <\/em>will be written<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Szenved\u0151 szerkezet Future Perfect-tel<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Egy utols\u00f3 id\u0151, amelynek fel\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t \u00e9rdemes megjegyezni. Hogyan n\u00e9z ki a passz\u00edv a Future Perfectben?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

alany + WILL HAVE BEEN + PAST PARTICIPLE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

AKT\u00cdV szerkezet<\/td>PASSZ\u00cdV szerkezet<\/td><\/tr>
We will have painted the room by the end of the week.<\/em><\/td>The room <\/em>will have been painted<\/em><\/strong> by the end of the week.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
He will have written a book.<\/em><\/td>A book <\/em>will have been written<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
Mom will have cooked dinner by 12 o’clock.<\/em><\/td>Dinner <\/em>will have been cooked<\/em><\/strong> by 12 o’clock.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
He will have repaired our fence.<\/em><\/td>Our fence <\/em>will have been repaired<\/em><\/strong> by him.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

Olvassa el tov\u00e1bb\u00e1!: Megsz\u00e1ml\u00e1lhat\u00f3 \u00e9s megsz\u00e1ml\u00e1lhatatlan f\u0151nevek<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Szenved\u0151 szerkezet a mod\u00e1lis ig\u00e9kkel<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A mod\u00e1lis ig\u00e9vel val\u00f3 m\u00falt id\u0151 k\u00e9pz\u00e9s\u00e9hez adja hozz\u00e1 a to be<\/em> \u00e9s az ige 3. alakj\u00e1t!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • The letter must be written in English.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • You may not be given another chance.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • It can be done.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Their dog should be taken to a vet<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    A mod\u00e1lis ig\u00e9k eset\u00e9n a m\u00falt id\u0151ben \u00e1ll\u00f3 mondat megform\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1hoz adja hozz\u00e1 a have been<\/em> ig\u00e9t \u00e9s az ige 3. alakj\u00e1t!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • She may not have been informed.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • This essay could have been written much better.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • She might have been poisoned.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • The application should have been submitted earlier.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n
      \n \n
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      <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n \n\n
      \n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Tudja, hogyan n\u00e9z ki a szenved\u0151 szerkezet angolul? Hogyan kell vele mondatokat \u00e9p\u00edteni egyes igeid\u0151kben? Hogyan kombin\u00e1lhat\u00f3 mod\u00e1lis ig\u00e9kkel?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":231,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-229","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-angol-nyelvtan"],"yoast_head":"\nSzenved\u0151 szerkezet angolul, azaz Passive Voice - Fluentbe Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Tudja, hogyan n\u00e9z ki a szenved\u0151 szerkezet angolul? Hogyan kell vele mondatokat \u00e9p\u00edteni egyes igeid\u0151kben? 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