{"id":677,"date":"2024-01-16T10:31:53","date_gmt":"2024-01-16T09:31:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/es\/blog\/?p=677"},"modified":"2024-01-16T10:31:54","modified_gmt":"2024-01-16T09:31:54","slug":"voz-pasiva-en-ingles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/es\/blog\/voz-pasiva-en-ingles\/","title":{"rendered":"Voz pasiva en ingl\u00e9s, o Passive Voice"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

En ingl\u00e9s utilizamos la pasiva cuando queremos enfatizar una acci\u00f3n concreta, no qui\u00e9n la est\u00e1 realizando (puede que ni siquiera lo sepamos).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00bfListo para una lecci\u00f3n r\u00e1pida de gram\u00e1tica inglesa?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Voz pasiva en ingl\u00e9s – construcci\u00f3n de frases<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

La construcci\u00f3n de la pasiva es bastante sencilla, aunque depende del tiempo en que se quiera construir la frase. La base es:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TO BE + PAST PARTICIPLE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si, a pesar de todo, queremos a\u00f1adir informaci\u00f3n sobre qui\u00e9n realiza la actividad, podemos a\u00f1adirlo al final de la frase: by [person]<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Voz pasiva en Present Simple<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

En presente simple, la construcci\u00f3n de la frase es la siguiente:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ASUNTO + IS\/ARE + PAST PARTICIPLE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

VOZ ACTIVA<\/td>VOZ PASIVA<\/td><\/tr>
He writes books.<\/em><\/td>Books <\/em>are written<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
I repair the car once a year.<\/em><\/td>The car <\/em>is repaired<\/em><\/strong> once a year.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
She cooks beetroot soup once a week.<\/em><\/td>Beetroot soup <\/em>is cooked<\/em><\/strong> once a week.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
They lock the shop every day at 10 p.m.<\/em><\/td>The shop <\/em>is locked<\/em><\/strong> every day at 10 p.m.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Voz pasiva en Present Continuous<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Se construye la pasiva en el tiempo presente continuo ingl\u00e9s:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ASUNTO + IS\/ARE BEING + PAST PARTICIPLE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

VOZ ACTIVA<\/td>VOZ PASIVA<\/td><\/tr>
The police is checking the building.<\/em><\/td>The building <\/em>is being checked<\/em><\/strong> by the police.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
He is writing a book.<\/em><\/td>A book <\/em>is being written<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
They are doing their homework.<\/em><\/td>Their homework <\/em>is being done<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
Lucy is cleaning a fridge now.<\/em><\/td>A fridge <\/em>is being cleaned<\/em><\/strong> now.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Voz pasiva en Present Perfect<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Construcci\u00f3n lateral pasiva en presente perfecto:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ASUNTO + HAVE\/HAS BEEN + PAST PARTICIPLE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

VOZ ACTIVA<\/td>VOZ PASIVA<\/td><\/tr>
They have done it.<\/em><\/td>It <\/em>has been done<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
He has destroyed his car.<\/em><\/td>His car <\/em>has been destroyed<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
They have built this bridge since March.<\/em><\/td>This bridge <\/em>has been built<\/em><\/strong> since March.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
He has written a book.<\/em><\/td>A book <\/em>has been written<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Voz pasiva en Past Simple\u00a0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

El pret\u00e9rito simple, o pasado simple, tambi\u00e9n tiene su propia construcci\u00f3n para la pasiva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ASUNTO + WAS\/WERE + PAST PARTICIPLE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

VOZ ACTIVA<\/td>VOZ PASIVA<\/td><\/tr>
My parents bought a new computer last week.<\/em><\/td>A new computer <\/em>was bought<\/em><\/strong> last week.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
He accepted the gift.<\/em><\/td>The gift <\/em>was accepted<\/em><\/strong> by him.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
They made the coffee.<\/em><\/td>The coffee <\/em>was made<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
Mom cooked dinner yesterday.<\/em><\/td>Dinner<\/em> was cooked<\/em><\/strong> yesterday.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Voz pasiva en Past Continuous<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Construcci\u00f3n de la pasiva en pasado continuo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ASUNTO + WAS\/WERE BEING + PAST PARTICIPLE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

VOZ ACTIVA<\/td>VOZ PASIVA<\/td><\/tr>
The police were investigating the suspect.<\/em><\/td>The suspect <\/em>was being investigated<\/em><\/strong> by the police.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
He was writing a book.<\/em><\/td>A book <\/em>was being written<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
I was reading a gripping novel.<\/em><\/td>A gripping novel <\/em>was being read<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
They were eating dinner when I came.<\/em><\/td>Dinner <\/em>was being eaten<\/em><\/strong> when I came.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Voz pasiva en Past Perfect<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Probablemente conozcas el pret\u00e9rito perfecto. \u00bfPero sabes c\u00f3mo se forma el pret\u00e9rito? Echa un vistazo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ASUNTO + HAD BEEN + PAST PARTICIPLE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

VOZ ACTIVA<\/td>VOZ PASIVA<\/td><\/tr>
He had written a book.<\/em><\/td>A book <\/em>had been written<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
The young terrorist had occupied the post office.<\/em><\/td>The post office <\/em>had been occupied<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
They had found the money.<\/em><\/td>The money <\/em>had been found<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
Mom had cooked dinner before we came home.<\/em><\/td>Dinner<\/em> had been cooked<\/em><\/strong> before we came home.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Voz pasiva en Future Simple<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Otro tiempo verbal en el que podemos utilizar el pasado es el futuro simple. \u00bfC\u00f3mo es una frase en este tiempo?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ASUNTO + WILL BE + PAST PARTICIPLE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

VOZ ACTIVA<\/td>VOZ PASIVA<\/td><\/tr>
I will write the letter immediately.<\/em><\/td>The letter <\/em>will be written<\/em><\/strong> immediately.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
Mom will cook dinner.<\/em><\/td>Dinner <\/em>will be cooked <\/em><\/strong>by mom.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
I will do it.<\/em><\/td>It <\/em>will be done<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
He will write a book.<\/em><\/td>A book <\/em>will be written<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Voz pasiva en Future Perfect<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Un tiempo final cuya construcci\u00f3n merece la pena recordar. \u00bfC\u00f3mo es el pret\u00e9rito perfecto?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ASUNTO + WILL HAVE BEEN + PAST PARTICIPLE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

VOZ ACTIVA<\/td>VOZ PASIVA<\/td><\/tr>
We will have painted the room by the end of the week.<\/em><\/td>The room <\/em>will have been painted<\/em><\/strong> by the end of the week.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
He will have written a book.<\/em><\/td>A book <\/em>will have been written<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
Mom will have cooked dinner by 12 o’clock.<\/em><\/td>Dinner <\/em>will have been cooked<\/em><\/strong> by 12 o’clock.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
He will have repaired our fence.<\/em><\/td>Our fence <\/em>will have been repaired<\/em><\/strong> by him.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

Lea tambi\u00e9n: <\/a>4 claves para mantener la perseverancia al estudiar idiomas<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Voz pasiva y verbos modales<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Para formar el pasado con un verbo modal, a\u00f1ade la forma no implicadato be<\/em> y la forma III del verbo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • The letter must be written in English.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • You may not be given another chance.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • It can be done.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Their dog should be taken to a vet<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Para formar una frase con un verbo modal, pero en pasado, a\u00f1adimos al verbo have been<\/em> y la forma III del verbo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • She may not have been informed.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • This essay could have been written much better.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • She might have been poisoned.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • The application should have been submitted earlier.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n
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      \n <\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u00bfSabes c\u00f3mo es la pasiva en ingl\u00e9s? \u00bfC\u00f3mo construir frases en cada tiempo? \u00bfC\u00f3mo combinarla con verbos modales? \u00a1Compru\u00e9balo!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":680,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-677","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gramatica"],"yoast_head":"\nVoz pasiva en ingl\u00e9s, o Passive Voice - Fluentbe Blog Espa\u00f1a<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00bfSabes c\u00f3mo es la pasiva en ingl\u00e9s? \u00bfC\u00f3mo construir frases en cada tiempo? \u00bfC\u00f3mo combinarla con verbos modales? \u00a1Compru\u00e9balo!\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/es\/blog\/voz-pasiva-en-ingles\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Voz pasiva en ingl\u00e9s, o Passive Voice - Fluentbe Blog Espa\u00f1a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00bfSabes c\u00f3mo es la pasiva en ingl\u00e9s? 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