{"id":393,"date":"2024-01-04T12:27:35","date_gmt":"2024-01-04T12:27:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/cz\/blog\/?p=393"},"modified":"2024-01-04T12:27:37","modified_gmt":"2024-01-04T12:27:37","slug":"pasivni-hlas-v-anglictine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/cz\/blog\/pasivni-hlas-v-anglictine\/","title":{"rendered":"Pasivn\u00ed hlas v angli\u010dtin\u011b, tj. Passive Voice"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

V angli\u010dtin\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me pasivn\u00ed stranu, kdy\u017e chceme zd\u016fraznit ur\u010ditou \u010dinnost, nikoli to, kdo ji vykon\u00e1v\u00e1 (to ani nemus\u00edme v\u011bd\u011bt).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jste p\u0159ipraveni na rychlou lekci anglick\u00e9 gramatiky?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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Pasivn\u00ed hlas v angli\u010dtin\u011b – stavba v\u011bty<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Konstrukce pasivn\u00ed strany je pom\u011brn\u011b jednoduch\u00e1, i kdy\u017e z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, v jak\u00e9m \u010dase chcete v\u011btu konstruovat. Z\u00e1kladem je:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TO BE + PAST PARTICIPLE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pokud p\u0159esto chceme doplnit informaci o tom, kdo \u010dinnost vykon\u00e1v\u00e1, m\u016f\u017eeme ji doplnit na konec v\u011bty: by [person]<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pasivn\u00ed hlas v \u010dase Present Simple<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

V \u010dase Present Simple je stavba v\u011bty n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SUBJEKT + IS\/ARE + PAST PARTICIPLE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

AKTIVN\u00cd HLAS<\/td>PASIVN\u00cd HLAS<\/td><\/tr>
He writes books.<\/em><\/td>Books <\/em>are written<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
I repair the car once a year.<\/em><\/td>The car <\/em>is repaired<\/em><\/strong> once a year.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
She cooks beetroot soup once a week.<\/em><\/td>Beetroot soup <\/em>is cooked<\/em><\/strong> once a week.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
They lock the shop every day at 10 p.m.<\/em><\/td>The shop <\/em>is locked<\/em><\/strong> every day at 10 p.m.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pasivn\u00ed hlas v \u010dase Present Continuous<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pasivn\u00ed str\u00e1nka v anglick\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9m \u010dase pr\u016fb\u011bhov\u00e9m je konstruov\u00e1na:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SUBJEKT + IS\/ARE BEING + PAST PARTICIPLE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

AKTIVN\u00cd HLAS<\/td>PASIVN\u00cd HLAS<\/td><\/tr>
The police is checking the building.<\/em><\/td>The building <\/em>is being checked<\/em><\/strong> by the police.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
He is writing a book.<\/em><\/td>A book <\/em>is being written<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
They are doing their homework.<\/em><\/td>Their homework <\/em>is being done<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
Lucy is cleaning a fridge now.<\/em><\/td>A fridge <\/em>is being cleaned<\/em><\/strong> now.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pasivn\u00ed hlas v \u010dase Present Perfect<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pasivn\u00ed vedlej\u0161\u00ed v\u011bta v p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9m \u010dase dokonav\u00e9m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SUBJEKT + HAVE\/HAS BEEN + PAST PARTICIPLE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

AKTIVN\u00cd HLAS<\/td>PASIVN\u00cd HLAS<\/td><\/tr>
They have done it.<\/em><\/td>It <\/em>has been done<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
He has destroyed his car.<\/em><\/td>His car <\/em>has been destroyed<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
They have built this bridge since March.<\/em><\/td>This bridge <\/em>has been built<\/em><\/strong> since March.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
He has written a book.<\/em><\/td>A book <\/em>has been written<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pasivn\u00ed hlas v \u010dase Past Simple\u00a0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Minul\u00fd \u010das prost\u00fd, neboli simple past, m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 svou vlastn\u00ed konstrukci pro pasivn\u00ed str\u00e1nku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SUBJEKT + WAS\/WERE + PAST PARTICIPLE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

AKTIVN\u00cd HLAS<\/td>PASIVN\u00cd HLAS<\/td><\/tr>
My parents bought a new computer last week.<\/em><\/td>A new computer <\/em>was bought<\/em><\/strong> last week.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
He accepted the gift.<\/em><\/td>The gift <\/em>was accepted<\/em><\/strong> by him.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
They made the coffee.<\/em><\/td>The coffee <\/em>was made<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
Mom cooked dinner yesterday.<\/em><\/td>Dinner<\/em> was cooked<\/em><\/strong> yesterday.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pasivn\u00ed hlas v \u010dase Past Continuous<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Konstrukce pasivn\u00ed strany v minul\u00e9m \u010dase pr\u016fb\u011bhov\u00e9m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SUBJEKT + WAS\/WERE BEING + PAST PARTICIPLE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

AKTIVN\u00cd HLAS<\/td>PASIVN\u00cd HLAS<\/td><\/tr>
The police were investigating the suspect.<\/em><\/td>The suspect <\/em>was being investigated<\/em><\/strong> by the police.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
He was writing a book.<\/em><\/td>A book <\/em>was being written<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
I was reading a gripping novel.<\/em><\/td>A gripping novel <\/em>was being read<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
They were eating dinner when I came.<\/em><\/td>Dinner <\/em>was being eaten<\/em><\/strong> when I came.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pasivn\u00ed hlas v \u010dase Czas Past Perfect<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zn\u00e1te minul\u00fd \u010das pr\u016fb\u011bhov\u00fd. Ale v\u00edte, jak se v n\u011bm tvo\u0159\u00ed minul\u00fd \u010das? Pod\u00edvejte se na to!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SUBJEKT + HAD BEEN + PAST PARTICIPLE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

AKTIVN\u00cd HLAS<\/td>PASIVN\u00cd HLAS<\/td><\/tr>
He had written a book.<\/em><\/td>A book <\/em>had been written<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
The young terrorist had occupied the post office.<\/em><\/td>The post office <\/em>had been occupied<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
They had found the money.<\/em><\/td>The money <\/em>had been found<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
Mom had cooked dinner before we came home.<\/em><\/td>Dinner<\/em> had been cooked<\/em><\/strong> before we came home.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pasivn\u00ed hlas v \u010dase Future Simple<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm \u010dasem, ve kter\u00e9m m\u016f\u017eeme pou\u017e\u00edt minul\u00fd \u010das, je \u010das budouc\u00ed prost\u00fd. Jak vypad\u00e1 v\u011bta v tomto \u010dase?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SUBJEKT + WILL BE + PAST PARTICIPLE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

AKTIVN\u00cd HLAS<\/td>PASIVN\u00cd HLAS<\/td><\/tr>
I will write the letter immediately.<\/em><\/td>The letter <\/em>will be written<\/em><\/strong> immediately.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
Mom will cook dinner.<\/em><\/td>Dinner <\/em>will be cooked <\/em><\/strong>by mom.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
I will do it.<\/em><\/td>It <\/em>will be done<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
He will write a book.<\/em><\/td>A book <\/em>will be written<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pasivn\u00ed hlas v \u010dase Future Perfect<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Posledn\u00ed \u010das, jeho\u017e stavbu stoj\u00ed za to si zapamatovat. Jak vypad\u00e1 minul\u00fd \u010das v budouc\u00edm perfektu?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SUBJEKT + WILL HAVE BEEN + PAST PARTICIPLE<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

AKTIVN\u00cd HLAS<\/td>PASIVN\u00cd HLAS<\/td><\/tr>
We will have painted the room by the end of the week.<\/em><\/td>The room <\/em>will have been painted<\/em><\/strong> by the end of the week.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
He will have written a book.<\/em><\/td>A book <\/em>will have been written<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
Mom will have cooked dinner by 12 o’clock.<\/em><\/td>Dinner <\/em>will have been cooked<\/em><\/strong> by 12 o’clock.<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
He will have repaired our fence.<\/em><\/td>Our fence <\/em>will have been repaired<\/em><\/strong> by him.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si tak\u00e9: Idiomy, phrasal verbs. Co je co?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Pasivn\u00ed hlas a mod\u00e1ln\u00ed slovesa<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Chcete-li vytvo\u0159it minul\u00fd \u010das s mod\u00e1ln\u00edm slovesem, p\u0159idejte nesklonn\u00fd tvar to be<\/em> i III. tvar slovesa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • The letter must be written in English.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • You may not be given another chance.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • It can be done.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Their dog should be taken to a vet<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Chceme-li vytvo\u0159it v\u011btu s mod\u00e1ln\u00edm slovesem, ale v minul\u00e9m \u010dase, p\u0159id\u00e1me ke slovesu have been<\/em> i III. tvar slovesa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • She may not have been informed.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • This essay could have been written much better.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • She might have been poisoned.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • The application should have been submitted earlier.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n
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      \n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      V\u00edte, jak vypad\u00e1 pasivn\u00ed strana v angli\u010dtin\u011b? Jak stav\u011bt v\u011bty v jednotliv\u00fdch \u010dasech? Jak jej kombinovat s mod\u00e1ln\u00edmi slovesy? <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":397,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-393","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-anglicka-gramatika"],"yoast_head":"\nPasivn\u00ed hlas v angli\u010dtin\u011b, tj. Passive Voice - Fluentbe Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"V\u00edte, jak vypad\u00e1 pasivn\u00ed strana v angli\u010dtin\u011b? Jak stav\u011bt v\u011bty v jednotliv\u00fdch \u010dasech? 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