{"id":321,"date":"2023-07-19T08:56:30","date_gmt":"2023-07-19T08:56:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/cz\/blog\/?p=321"},"modified":"2023-07-19T08:56:31","modified_gmt":"2023-07-19T08:56:31","slug":"idiomy-a-phrasal-verbs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/cz\/blog\/idiomy-a-phrasal-verbs\/","title":{"rendered":"Idiomy, phrasal verbs. Co je co?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>B\u011bhem na\u0161eho dobrodru\u017estv\u00ed p\u0159i studiu angli\u010dtiny se k na\u0161im u\u0161\u00edm d\u0159\u00edve \u010di pozd\u011bji dostanou v\u00fdrazy jako phrasal verbs nebo idiomy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pro\u010d tomu tak je? Proto\u017ee ob\u011b tato t\u00e9mata se v \u017eivot\u011b angli\u010dtiny objevuj\u00ed velmi \u010dasto a rodil\u00ed mluv\u010d\u00ed je denn\u011b r\u00e1di pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed. Ot\u00e1zkou nyn\u00ed je, co je fr\u00e1zov\u00e9 sloveso a co idiom.<br>Pokud se chcete s t\u011bmito strukturami sezn\u00e1mit, za\u010d\u00edt je rozli\u0161ovat a pod\u00edvat se na n\u011b bl\u00ed\u017ee na konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edkladech, zvu v\u00e1s k dal\u0161\u00edmu \u010dten\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69fe11b628835&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69fe11b628835\" class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized wp-lightbox-container\"><img onload=\"this.setAttribute('data-loaded', true)\"  data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Frame-5CZ-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-155\" width=\"580\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Frame-5CZ-1.png 660w, https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Frame-5CZ-1-300x36.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Zv\u011bt\u0161it\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Co jsou phrasal verbs?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00edte, jak se \u0159ekne anglicky:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>vst\u00e1t<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>probudit se<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, \u017ee v\u00edte\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>get up<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>wake up<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Ka\u017ed\u00fd se s t\u011bmito <strong>fr\u00e1zemi<\/strong> sezn\u00e1m\u00ed, kdy\u017e se nau\u010d\u00ed mluvit o sv\u00e9m dni, rutin\u011b nebo zvyc\u00edch. Dva p\u0159\u00edklady, kter\u00e9 zn\u00e1te, jsou <strong>phrasal verbs<\/strong> neboli takzvan\u00e1 <strong>fr\u00e1zov\u00e1 slovesa<\/strong>, hovorov\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 jako <strong>&#8222;frajzaly&#8220;<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jak vid\u00edte, jedn\u00e1 se o slovesa, kter\u00e1 se kombinuj\u00ed s <strong>p\u0159edlo\u017ekou<\/strong> (nap\u0159. in, on, at, for, by) nebo <strong>p\u0159\u00edslovcem <\/strong>(nap\u0159. about, about, along, across).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Fr\u00e1zov\u00e1 slovesa<\/strong> maj\u00ed toto spole\u010dn\u00e9: n\u011bkter\u00e1 se u\u010d\u00edme velmi snadno, proto\u017ee jsme se s nimi ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve setkali a dok\u00e1\u017eeme je pochopit z kontextu, a n\u011bkter\u00e1 jsou trochu obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v z\u00e1vislosti na jejich souslov\u00ed a n\u011bkdy mohou m\u00edt formu v\u00fdrazu, kter\u00fd nen\u00ed z\u0159ejm\u00fd a je t\u0159eba se na n\u011b pod\u00edvat pozorn\u011bji, abychom je pochopili.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pod\u00edvejme se na jednotliv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Phrasal verbs: &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>to look up &#8211; vyhledat n\u011bco ve slovn\u00edku<br><em>I don\u2019t understand this word. I need to <\/em><strong><em>look <\/em><\/strong><em>it <\/em><strong><em>up<\/em><\/strong><em>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>to come in &#8211; zadejte<br>(someone knocking on the door)<br><em>Hi Sue! <\/em><strong><em>Come in<\/em><\/strong><em>, please.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>to break up &#8211; ukon\u010dit vztah<br><em>Did you know that Mark and Samantha <\/em><strong><em>broke up<\/em><\/strong><em> last night?<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Ve skute\u010dnosti existuje cel\u00e1 \u0159ada <strong>fr\u00e1zov\u00fdch sloves<\/strong> a jejich osvojen\u00ed vy\u017eaduje \u010das a odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed. M\u016f\u017eete za\u010d\u00edt s t\u011bmi nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00edmi a nej\u010dast\u011bji se vyskytuj\u00edc\u00edmi a pak je pomalu rozv\u00edjet d\u00e1l. Ur\u010dit\u011b je t\u0159eba cvi\u010dit, cvi\u010dit a zase cvi\u010dit a pak se je sna\u017eit pou\u017e\u00edvat v \u0159e\u010di a v rozhovoru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Co jsou to idiomy?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Stejn\u011b jako<strong> phrasal verbs<\/strong> se <strong>idiomy<\/strong> r\u00e1dy objevuj\u00ed v hovorov\u00e9m jazyce a jsou d\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed angli\u010dtiny. Podobn\u011b jako fr\u00e1zov\u00e1 slovesa se idiomy mohou skl\u00e1dat z n\u011bkolika slov a jejich v\u00fdznam se m\u011bn\u00ed v z\u00e1vislosti na kontextu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Idiomy<\/strong> jsou ust\u00e1len\u00e9 v\u00fdrazy, slovn\u00ed spojen\u00ed nebo r\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e1 jsou specifick\u00e1 pro dan\u00fd jazyk a kter\u00e1 nelze p\u0159elo\u017eit doslovn\u011b nebo slovo od slova.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Znalost idiom\u016f je rozhodn\u011b u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1, proto\u017ee s jejich pomoc\u00ed m\u016f\u017eeme nejen zpest\u0159it a obarvit svou \u0159e\u010d, ale tak\u00e9 se pobavit o jazyce a l\u00e9pe porozum\u011bt rodil\u00fdm mluv\u010d\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si tak\u00e9: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/cz\/blog\/basic-vs-advanced-english\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Basic vs advanced English. Mluvte jako rodil\u00ed mluv\u010d\u00ed!<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Uk\u00e1\u017eu v\u00e1m n\u011bkolik idiom\u016f:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>a piece of cake &#8211; sn\u00edmek<br><em>This test was a piece of cake!<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>donkey\u2019s years &#8211; dlouh\u00e1 l\u00e9ta<br><em>Hi Julie! How are you?&nbsp;I haven\u2019t seen you for donkey\u2019s years!<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>better late than never &#8211; lep\u0161\u00ed pozd\u011b ne\u017e nikdy<br><em>&#8211; Monika broke up with Tom. <\/em><br><em>&#8211; Better late than never!<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>practice makes perfect &#8211; praxe d\u011bl\u00e1 mistra<br><em>Learning some English tenses can be challenging but remember practice makes perfect<\/em>!<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Nen\u00ed sporu o tom, \u017ee <strong>idiomy a phrasal verbs <\/strong>jsou p\u0159i v\u00fduce angli\u010dtiny u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 a d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, ale je u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 zam\u011b\u0159it se na ty fr\u00e1ze, kter\u00e9 se \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed. Douf\u00e1m, \u017ee jsem uspokojil va\u0161i zv\u011bdavost a uk\u00e1zal v\u00e1m rozd\u00edly mezi <strong>fr\u00e1zov\u00fdmi slovesy a idiomy<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom kksr-disabled\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;321&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Idiomy, phrasal verbs. Co je co?&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;142.5&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 142.5px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n                <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Co jsou to idiomy a phrasal verbs? Jakou maj\u00ed strukturu a jak se od sebe li\u0161\u00ed? <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":322,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-321","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-anglicka-slovni-zasoba"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Idiomy, phrasal verbs. Co je co? - Fluentbe Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Idiomy a phrasal verbs jsou kombinace slov, kter\u00e1 spole\u010dn\u011b nab\u00fdvaj\u00ed nov\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu. 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