{"id":249,"date":"2023-02-09T12:41:47","date_gmt":"2023-02-09T12:41:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/cz\/blog\/?p=249"},"modified":"2023-02-09T12:42:00","modified_gmt":"2023-02-09T12:42:00","slug":"slovesne-konstrukce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/cz\/blog\/slovesne-konstrukce\/","title":{"rendered":"Tvorba sloves v angli\u010dtin\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>I love play the guitar<\/em> nebo <em>I love playing <em>the guitar<\/em><\/em>? Nebo snad <em>I love to play <em>the guitar<\/em><\/em>? Kter\u00e1 z t\u011bchto verz\u00ed je spr\u00e1vn\u00e1? Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b jste u\u017e n\u011bkdy p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161leli, jak\u00fd slovesn\u00fd tvar zvolit, kdy\u017e se ve v\u011bt\u011b vyskytuj\u00ed dv\u011b z t\u011bchto \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0159e\u010di. N\u011bkter\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady se n\u00e1m vryj\u00ed do pam\u011bti, kdy\u017e se u\u010d\u00edme z doslechu. Pak u\u017e jen &#8222;c\u00edt\u00edme&#8220;, kter\u00e1 mo\u017enost zn\u00ed nejl\u00e9pe. Pro\u010d se ale nenau\u010dit pravidla slovesn\u00fdch konstrukc\u00ed v angli\u010dtin\u011b? V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku jsme sepsali n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich. Nev\u00e1hejte si ji p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst a jsme si jisti, \u017ee probl\u00e9m s v\u00fdb\u011brem spr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho slovesn\u00e9ho tvaru zmiz\u00ed!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/cz\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img onload=\"this.setAttribute('data-loaded', true)\"  src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Frame-5CZ.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-154\" width=\"580\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Frame-5CZ.png 660w, https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Frame-5CZ-300x36.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Slovesn\u00e1 tvorba s infinitivem se slovesem <strong><em>TO<\/em><\/strong> (infinitiv)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Infinitiv se slovem to &#8211; tuto mo\u017enost pou\u017eijeme:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>po v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b sloves a slovn\u00edch spojen\u00ed ozna\u010duj\u00edc\u00edch pl\u00e1ny, rozhodnut\u00ed, v\u016fli, z\u00e1m\u011bry, nap\u0159. : <strong><em>want, would like, plan, decide, be going to<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>I&#8217;m <strong>planning to<\/strong> take dancing classes this year. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Se slovesy jako nap\u0159.: <strong><em>agree, refuse, offer, promise, manage, afford, deserve, hope, choose, seem<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>She <strong>agreed to<\/strong> help us with the work.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>We <strong>managed to<\/strong> buy some tickets for the concert.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>ve stavb\u00e1ch <strong>verb + object + infinitive<\/strong> se slovesy jako <strong><em>tell, allow, want, would like, ask, expect, adivse, warn<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>She <strong>wanted us<\/strong> <strong>to come<\/strong> to her party.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>I <strong>advised<\/strong> <strong>him not to use<\/strong> the train today because of delays.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Slovesn\u00e1 stavba s infinitivem bez slovesa to (hol\u00fd infinitiv)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se infinitiv bez slovesa<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>po <strong>mod\u00e1ln\u00edch slovesech<\/strong> s v\u00fdjimkou<em><strong> ought to<\/strong><\/em> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>She <strong>would be<\/strong> more careful. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>I <strong>must be<\/strong> off now. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>po v\u00fdrazech <strong><em>had better, would rather<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>You&#8217;d<\/strong> better<strong> answer<\/strong> your phone.<\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>v konstrukci <strong>verb + object + bare infinitive<\/strong> se slovesy <strong><em>make a let<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>She <strong>made<\/strong> <strong>us<\/strong> <strong>stay<\/strong> longer.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>We didn&#8217;t<strong> let<\/strong> <strong>him go<\/strong> on his own. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Konstrukce se slovesem na -ing<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me tvar slovesa na -ing:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>po slovesech vyjad\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edch emoce, nap\u0159.: <strong><em>like, love, hate, can&#8217;t stand, enjoy, dislike, (not) mind<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>I <strong>love listening<\/strong> to heavy metal.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>po slovesech a v\u00fdrazech obsahuj\u00edc\u00edch p\u0159edlo\u017eku, nap\u0159.: <strong><em>keen on, interested in, good at, congratulate sb on, tired of<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>We <strong>were<\/strong> <strong>keen on seing<\/strong> the show.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>He <strong>thanked us for coming<\/strong> to his concert. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>po n\u011bkter\u00fdch slovesech a v\u00fdrazech, nap\u0159.: <strong><em>keep, avoid, spend time, go, miss, practise, admit, give up<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>He <strong>spent<\/strong> a lot of time <strong>practising<\/strong> before the concert.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>You should <strong>avoid working<\/strong> too long on the computer.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>po v\u00fdrazech <strong><em>There&#8217;s no point (in), It&#8217;s no use<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>It&#8217;s no use calling<\/strong> him &#8211; he&#8217;s switched off his phone. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>po spojk\u00e1ch <strong><em>after, before, while<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em>She lived in Liverpool <strong>before moving<\/strong> to Warsaw. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>I don&#8217;t think you should listen to music <strong>while studying<\/strong>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>jako p\u0159edm\u011bt v\u011bty<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>Learning<\/strong> English phrasal verbs is very difficult.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u00fdjimky se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed!<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Funguj\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9 z\u00e1sady ve v\u0161ech p\u0159\u00edpadech? Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, \u017ee ne. \ud83d\ude42 Co je\u0161t\u011b stoj\u00ed za to v\u011bd\u011bt o slovesn\u00fdch konstrukc\u00edch? Pod\u00edvejte se na to!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Po n\u011bkter\u00fdch slovesech m\u016f\u017eeme pou\u017e\u00edt jak tvar slovesa na -ing, tak infinitiv se slovem to. Pozn\u00e1mka: Nezapome\u0148te, \u017ee v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se v z\u00e1vislosti na zvolen\u00e9m slovesn\u00e9m tvaru m\u016f\u017ee zm\u011bnit v\u00fdznam v\u00fdpov\u011bdi. Pod\u00edvejte se na p\u0159\u00edklady:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><em>I must <strong>remember to buy<\/strong> the tickets today.<\/em><\/td><td><em>I <strong>remember buying<\/strong> the tickets a few days ago.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>Don&#8217;t <strong>forget to send<\/strong> him an invitation.<\/em><\/td><td><em>I <strong>forgot sending<\/strong> him an invitation. <\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>I met them and we <strong>stopped to talk<\/strong> for a while.<\/em><\/td><td><em>We <strong>stopped talking<\/strong> when the actors appeared on the stage.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><em>I <strong>tried to drink<\/strong> the coffee but it was too hot.<\/em><\/td><td><em>I <strong>tried drinking<\/strong> the coffee but I still felt tired.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Vid\u00edte rozd\u00edly? Existuje v\u0161ak v\u00fdjimka z v\u00fdjimky:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Po slovesech <strong><em>start<\/em><\/strong> a <em>begin<\/em> m\u016f\u017eeme pou\u017e\u00edt jak tvar slovesa na <em><strong>-ing<\/strong><\/em>, tak infinitiv se slovem to, ani\u017e by se zm\u011bnil v\u00fdznam v\u00fdroku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>He s<strong>tarted playing<\/strong> the piano. \/ He <strong>started to play<\/strong> the piano.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/cz\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img onload=\"this.setAttribute('data-loaded', true)\"  src=\"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Frame-5CZ-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-155\" width=\"580\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Frame-5CZ-1.png 660w, https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/cz\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Frame-5CZ-1-300x36.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Shrnut\u00ed:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Stejn\u011b jako v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b, i v angli\u010dtin\u011b existuj\u00ed situace, kdy je t\u0159eba za sloveso dosadit dal\u0161\u00ed sloveso. V angli\u010dtin\u011b se slovesa navz\u00e1jem kombinuj\u00ed velmi specifick\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, proto byste si m\u011bli v\u017edy pamatovat, jak se nov\u011b nau\u010den\u00e9 sloveso kombinuje s jin\u00fdmi slovesy. To jsou znalosti, kter\u00e9 stoj\u00ed za to si zapamatovat a kter\u00e9 budete \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edvat p\u0159i rozhovorech. Douf\u00e1me, \u017ee po p\u0159e\u010dten\u00ed tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku ji\u017e v\u00edte, jak \u010dasovat slovesa s ur\u010dit\u00fdmi tvary: infinitiv s p\u0159edponou to, hol\u00fd infinitiv a slovesa s koncovkou -ing. Pokud v\u0161ak pot\u0159ebujete dal\u0161\u00ed vysv\u011btlen\u00ed, doporu\u010dujeme <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fluentbe.com\/cz\/cenik\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">nav\u0161t\u00edvit online kurz angli\u010dtiny<\/a>, kde v\u00e1m s t\u00edm pomohou profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed lekto\u0159i!<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-center kksr-valign-bottom kksr-disabled\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;249&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Tvorba sloves v angli\u010dtin\u011b&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;142.5&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 142.5px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n                <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Slovesa se v angli\u010dtin\u011b ur\u010dit\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem kombinuj\u00ed &#8211; \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 se tomu slovesn\u00e9 konstrukce. Po kter\u00fdch slovesech se p\u00ed\u0161e infinitiv a kdy se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 koncovka -ing? Sepsali jsme pro v\u00e1s n\u011bkolik pravidel, kter\u00e1 v\u00e1m pomohou nau\u010dit se spr\u00e1vn\u011b tvo\u0159it v\u011bty s v\u00edce ne\u017e jedn\u00edm slovesem v angli\u010dtin\u011b. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":250,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-249","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-anglicka-gramatika"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Tvorba sloves v angli\u010dtin\u011b - Fluentbe Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Po kter\u00fdch slovesech se p\u00ed\u0161e koncovka -ing? 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